"kuriti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kuriti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Cognate with Lithuanian kùrti (“to light, to kindle, to make, to create”) (1sg. kuriù), Latvian kur̃t (“to light, to kindle”) (1sg. kuŗu). Balto-Slavic words are often compared to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”). Vasmer adds Old Armenian կրակ (krak, “fire”) from *kurak-. Chernykh suggests an Indo-European root *ker-. Derksen reconstructs a putative Indo-European root *kerH-, in which case the Germanic cognates are correct, as well as probably Latin carbō (“charcoal”). Another possibility suggested by Derksen: from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-, zero grade of *kʷer- (hence cognate with Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to do, to make”) but probably not with the above Germanic cognates), although a laryngeal would be expected due to the East Baltic accentuation. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|kùrti||to light, to kindle, to make, to create}} Lithuanian kùrti (“to light, to kindle, to make, to create”), {{cog|lv|kur̃t||to light, to kindle}} Latvian kur̃t (“to light, to kindle”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹|t=coal}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), {{cog|non|hyrr||fire}} Old Norse hyrr (“fire”), {{cog|xcl|կրակ||fire}} Old Armenian կրակ (krak, “fire”), {{cog|la|carbō||charcoal}} Latin carbō (“charcoal”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*kʷr̥-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-, {{cog|sa|कृणोति|t=to do, to make|tr=kṛṇóti}} Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to do, to make”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|ap=b}} Forms: kūrìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kuřenьje [noun-from-verb], kuriti [infinitive], kuritъ [supine], kurilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kuřenъ [participle, passive, past], kurimъ [participle, passive, present], kuřь [active, participle, past], kurę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kurixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kuri [aorist, second-person, singular], kuri [aorist, singular, third-person], kuřǫ [first-person, present, singular], kuriši [present, second-person, singular], kuritь [present, singular, third-person], kurixově [aorist, dual, first-person], kurista [aorist, dual, second-person], kuriste [aorist, dual, third-person], kurivě [dual, first-person, present], kurita [dual, present, second-person], kurite [dual, present, third-person], kurixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kuriste [aorist, plural, second-person], kurišę [aorist, plural, third-person], kurimъ [first-person, plural, present], kurite [plural, present, second-person], kurętь [plural, present, third-person], kuřaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kuřaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kuřaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kuri [imperative, second-person, singular], kuri [imperative, singular, third-person], kuřaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kuřaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kuřaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kurivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kurita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kuřaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kuřaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kuřaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kurimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kurite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to smoke Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: kuřenьje
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙋрити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙋрити (kuriti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙋрити (kuriti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "куры́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: куры́ць (kurýcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: куры́ць (kurýcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кури́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кури́ть (kurítʹ)\n→ Kildin Sami: кӯррэ (kūrre)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кури́ть (kurítʹ)\n→ Kildin Sami: кӯррэ (kūrre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кури́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кури́ти (kurýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кури́ти (kurýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "коуритъ",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коуритъ (kuritŭ, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: коуритъ (kuritŭ, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку́рити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку́рити",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку́рити (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kúriti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kúriti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kúriti (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kurīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kurīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kurīti",
            "2": "kúriti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kurīti, kúriti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kurīti, kúriti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kùrzëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kùrzëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kùrzëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kúřiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kúřiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kúřiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kouřit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kouřit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kouřit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kurzyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kurzyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kurzyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kurzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kurzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kurzić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kúriť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kúriť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kúriť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kúrzëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kúrzëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kúrzëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kurić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kurić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kurić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kuriś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kuriś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kuriś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to light, to kindle, to make, to create"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to light, to kindle, to make, to create”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kur̃t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to light, to kindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kur̃t (“to light, to kindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
        "t": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hyrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hyrr (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կրակ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կրակ (krak, “fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carbō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "charcoal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbō (“charcoal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷr̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृणोति",
        "t": "to do, to make",
        "tr": "kṛṇóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to do, to make”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian kùrti (“to light, to kindle, to make, to create”) (1sg. kuriù), Latvian kur̃t (“to light, to kindle”) (1sg. kuŗu). Balto-Slavic words are often compared to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”). Vasmer adds Old Armenian կրակ (krak, “fire”) from *kurak-.\nChernykh suggests an Indo-European root *ker-. Derksen reconstructs a putative Indo-European root *kerH-, in which case the Germanic cognates are correct, as well as probably Latin carbō (“charcoal”).\nAnother possibility suggested by Derksen: from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-, zero grade of *kʷer- (hence cognate with Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to do, to make”) but probably not with the above Germanic cognates), although a laryngeal would be expected due to the East Baltic accentuation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kūrìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuriti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuritъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuriši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuritь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuriste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuriste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kuriti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kuřenьje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuriti-sla-pro-verb-hTUCj0gR",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuriti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kuřenьje"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙋрити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙋрити (kuriti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙋрити (kuriti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "куры́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: куры́ць (kurýcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: куры́ць (kurýcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кури́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кури́ть (kurítʹ)\n→ Kildin Sami: кӯррэ (kūrre)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кури́ть (kurítʹ)\n→ Kildin Sami: кӯррэ (kūrre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кури́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кури́ти (kurýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кури́ти (kurýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "коуритъ",
            "pos": "3sg.",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коуритъ (kuritŭ, 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: коуритъ (kuritŭ, 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку́рити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку́рити",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку́рити (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kúriti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kúriti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kúriti (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kurīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kurīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kurīti",
            "2": "kúriti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kurīti, kúriti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kurīti, kúriti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kùrzëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kùrzëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kùrzëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kúřiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kúřiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kúřiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kouřit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kouřit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kouřit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kurzyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kurzyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kurzyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kurzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kurzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kurzić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kúriť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kúriť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kúriť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kúrzëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kúrzëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kúrzëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kurić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kurić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kurić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kuriś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kuriś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kuriś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to light, to kindle, to make, to create"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to light, to kindle, to make, to create”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kur̃t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to light, to kindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kur̃t (“to light, to kindle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹",
        "t": "coal"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hyrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hyrr (“fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կրակ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կրակ (krak, “fire”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carbō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "charcoal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carbō (“charcoal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷr̥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृणोति",
        "t": "to do, to make",
        "tr": "kṛṇóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to do, to make”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian kùrti (“to light, to kindle, to make, to create”) (1sg. kuriù), Latvian kur̃t (“to light, to kindle”) (1sg. kuŗu). Balto-Slavic words are often compared to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”). Vasmer adds Old Armenian կրակ (krak, “fire”) from *kurak-.\nChernykh suggests an Indo-European root *ker-. Derksen reconstructs a putative Indo-European root *kerH-, in which case the Germanic cognates are correct, as well as probably Latin carbō (“charcoal”).\nAnother possibility suggested by Derksen: from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-, zero grade of *kʷer- (hence cognate with Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to do, to make”) but probably not with the above Germanic cognates), although a laryngeal would be expected due to the East Baltic accentuation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kūrìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuriti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuritъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuriši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuritь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuriste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuriste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuřaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kuriti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuriti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kuriti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.