See kumъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кумъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кумъ (kumŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кумъ (kumŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кумъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кумъ (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кумъ (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "коуме"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: коуме (kume)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: коуме (kume)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коумъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коумъ (kumŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: коумъ (kumŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̑м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̑м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̑м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȗm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȗm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȗm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȗm",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȗm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kȗm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȗm (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȗm (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kum",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kum (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kum (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "compater"
},
"expansion": "Latin compater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kumomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kumъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"id": "en-kumъ-sla-pro-noun-pVsBU~2~",
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "kumъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кумъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кумъ (kumŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кумъ (kumŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "кумъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: кумъ (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: кумъ (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кум (kum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кум (kum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "коуме"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: коуме (kume)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: коуме (kume)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коумъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коумъ (kumŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: коумъ (kumŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̑м",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̑м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̑м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȗm",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȗm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȗm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȗm",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȗm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kȗm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȗm (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȗm (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kum"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kum",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kum (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kum (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "compater"
},
"expansion": "Latin compater",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kъmotrъ, from Latin compater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kumomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kumъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"godfather"
],
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "kumъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.