See kruxъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kruxъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крух"
},
"expansion": "Russian: крух (krux)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: крух (krux) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "крух"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: крух (krux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: крух (krux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оукроухъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: оукроухъ (ukruxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: оукроухъ (ukruxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱆⰽⱃⱆⱈⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⰽⱃⱆⱈⱏ (ukruxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⰽⱃⱆⱈⱏ (ukruxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: крухъ (kruxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крух"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: крух (kruh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: крух (kruh) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кру̏х",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру̏х",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кру̏х"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȕh",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krȕh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krȕh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kruch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kruch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruch"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kruch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kruch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kruch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kruch (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kruch"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kruch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kraušas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krows-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krews-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušas, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *krews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruśi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruśěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruśi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kruxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chunk"
],
"id": "en-kruxъ-sla-pro-noun-bIf2g3Gy",
"links": [
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krъxa"
},
{
"word": "krъxъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kruxъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крух"
},
"expansion": "Russian: крух (krux)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: крух (krux) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "крух"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: крух (krux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: крух (krux)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оукроухъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: оукроухъ (ukruxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: оукроухъ (ukruxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱆⰽⱃⱆⱈⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⰽⱃⱆⱈⱏ (ukruxŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱆⰽⱃⱆⱈⱏ (ukruxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: крухъ (kruxŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крух"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: крух (kruh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: крух (kruh) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кру̏х",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру̏х",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кру̏х"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȕh",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krȕh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krȕh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kruh"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kruh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kruch"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kruch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruch"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kruch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kruch"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kruch",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kruch (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kruch"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kruch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kruch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kraušas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*krows-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krews-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krews-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kraušas, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *krews-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruśi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruśě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruśěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruśi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kruxъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krъxa"
},
{
"word": "krъxъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"chunk"
],
"links": [
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kruxъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.