See krukъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: крукъ (krukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "крукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: крукъ (kruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: крукъ (kruk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крук"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крук (kruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крук (kruk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "крук",
"3": "крюк",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: крук (kruk), (dialectal) крюк (krjuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: крук (kruk), (dialectal) крюк (krjuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: крук (kruk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: крук (kruk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "krëk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: krëk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: krëk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kruk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krukъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krukъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krukomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kruky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kruky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krucěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krukъ",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-krukъ-sla-pro-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krukъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: крукъ (krukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "крукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: крукъ (kruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: крукъ (kruk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крук"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крук (kruk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крук (kruk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "крук",
"3": "крюк",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: крук (kruk), (dialectal) крюк (krjuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: крук (kruk), (dialectal) крюк (krjuk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: крук (kruk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: крук (kruk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "krëk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: krëk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: krëk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kruk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kruk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably of onomatopoeic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krukъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krukъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krukomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kruky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kruky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krucě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krucěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kruci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krukъ",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krukъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krukъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.