See krъtъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: кротъ (krotŭ), крътъ (krŭtŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крот"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крот (krot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крот (krot)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крот"
},
"expansion": "Russian: крот (krot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: крот (krot)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кріт"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кріт (krit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кріт (krit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крътъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: крътъ (krŭtŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: крътъ (krŭtŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крът",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: крът m (krǎt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: крът m (krǎt), кърти́ца f (kǎrtíca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "крт",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: крт m (krt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: крт m (krt), кртица f (krtica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кр̀тица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кр̀тица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кр̀тица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kr̀tica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kr̀tica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kr̀tica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȓt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȓt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȓt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "krt"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: krt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: krt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krt",
"3": "krtek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: krt, krtek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: krt, krtek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kret"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kret"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "korťĕtüc"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: korťĕtüc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: korťĕtüc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kret"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kret"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krt"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kšet"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kšet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "knot"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: knot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: knot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cârtiță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cârtiță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cârtiță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to crook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъtъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ъtъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kertùs",
"3": "",
"4": "shrew"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kertùs (“shrew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "evil creature"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“evil creature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kúrmis",
"3": "",
"4": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrmis (“mole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kur̃mis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kur̃mis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrmis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrmis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrmъ",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, nutrient"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrmъ (“fodder, nutrient”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to crook”) + *-ъtъ, related to Lithuanian kertùs (“shrew”) and perhaps Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“evil creature”).\nMay have been coined as an alternative to Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrmis (“mole”) (whence Latvian kur̃mis, Lithuanian kùrmis) in order to avoid confusion with unrelated Proto-Slavic *kъrmъ (“fodder, nutrient”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krъ̀tъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀těxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krъtъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъtъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krъtica"
},
{
"word": "krъtina"
},
{
"english": "lump of earth",
"word": "krъtovina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mole (burrowing mammal of the family Talpidae)"
],
"id": "en-krъtъ-sla-pro-noun-MlzZxp42",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"Talpidae",
"Talpidae#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to peck, to trash",
"word": "kъrtiti"
},
{
"english": "hectic, leaky",
"word": "krъtovъ"
},
{
"english": "hole, burrow",
"word": "krъtogъ"
},
{
"english": "to cover, to conceal",
"word": "kryti"
},
{
"english": "roof",
"word": "krovъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "krъtъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "krъtica"
},
{
"word": "krъtina"
},
{
"english": "lump of earth",
"word": "krъtovina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: кротъ (krotŭ), крътъ (krŭtŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крот"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крот (krot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крот (krot)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крот"
},
"expansion": "Russian: крот (krot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: крот (krot)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кріт"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кріт (krit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кріт (krit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крътъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: крътъ (krŭtŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: крътъ (krŭtŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крът",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: крът m (krǎt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: крът m (krǎt), кърти́ца f (kǎrtíca)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "крт",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: крт m (krt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: крт m (krt), кртица f (krtica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кр̀тица",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кр̀тица",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кр̀тица"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kr̀tica",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kr̀tica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kr̀tica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kȓt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kȓt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kȓt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "krt"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: krt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: krt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krt",
"3": "krtek"
},
"expansion": "Czech: krt, krtek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: krt, krtek"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kret"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kret"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "korťĕtüc"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: korťĕtüc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: korťĕtüc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kret"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kret"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krt"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kšet"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kšet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kšet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "knot"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: knot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: knot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cârtiță",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cârtiță",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cârtiță"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ker-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to crook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to crook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ъtъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ъtъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kertùs",
"3": "",
"4": "shrew"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kertùs (“shrew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "evil creature"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“evil creature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kúrmis",
"3": "",
"4": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrmis (“mole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kur̃mis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kur̃mis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrmis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrmis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrmъ",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder, nutrient"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrmъ (“fodder, nutrient”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to crook”) + *-ъtъ, related to Lithuanian kertùs (“shrew”) and perhaps Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“evil creature”).\nMay have been coined as an alternative to Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrmis (“mole”) (whence Latvian kur̃mis, Lithuanian kùrmis) in order to avoid confusion with unrelated Proto-Slavic *kъrmъ (“fodder, nutrient”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krъ̀tъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъ̀těxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krъte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krъtì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krъtъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to peck, to trash",
"word": "kъrtiti"
},
{
"english": "hectic, leaky",
"word": "krъtovъ"
},
{
"english": "hole, burrow",
"word": "krъtogъ"
},
{
"english": "to cover, to conceal",
"word": "kryti"
},
{
"english": "roof",
"word": "krovъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъtъ",
"sla-pro:Soricomorphs"
],
"glosses": [
"mole (burrowing mammal of the family Talpidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"Talpidae",
"Talpidae#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "krъtъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krъtъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.