See koza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for koza meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каза́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каза́ (kazá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каза́ (kazá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коза́ (kozá)\n→ Kildin Sami: коаза (kåza)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коза́ (kozá)\n→ Kildin Sami: коаза (kåza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коза́ (kozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коза́ (kozá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "koza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: koza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коза (koza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: коза (koza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⰸⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⰰ (koza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⰰ (koza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коза́ (kozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коза́ (kozá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́за"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ко́за (kóza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ко́за (kóza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kóza",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kóza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kóza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kóza (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kóza (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: koza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "koza",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): koza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťöză"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťöză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťöză"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: koza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: koza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: koza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: koza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kedh",
"t": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kedh (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*koǵʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "*koǵʰeh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eǵós",
"t": "he-goat"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eǵós (“he-goat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*k-"
},
"expansion": "*k-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæcen",
"t": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæcen (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoeke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoeke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Albanian kedh (“kid”), which would then render the Proto-Indo-European reconstruction as *koǵʰeh₂.\nIn older sources it is usually grouped with PIE *h₂eǵós (“he-goat”) but initial *k- does not match, or with set of Germanic cognates such as Old English hæcen (“kid”) and Middle Dutch hoeke, which is precluded by Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kozà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "he-goat",
"word": "kozьlъ"
},
{
"english": "skin; leather",
"word": "koža"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-koza-sla-pro-noun-VIDwjzWW",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "azь"
},
{
"word": "azьno"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Winter's law"
]
}
],
"word": "koza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "he-goat",
"word": "kozьlъ"
},
{
"english": "skin; leather",
"word": "koža"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каза́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каза́ (kazá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каза́ (kazá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коза́ (kozá)\n→ Kildin Sami: коаза (kåza)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коза́ (kozá)\n→ Kildin Sami: коаза (kåza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коза́ (kozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коза́ (kozá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "koza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: koza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коза (koza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: коза (koza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⰸⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⰰ (koza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⰰ (koza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коза́ (kozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коза́ (kozá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́за"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ко́за (kóza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ко́за (kóza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kóza",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kóza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kóza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kóza (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kóza (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: koza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "koza",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): koza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťöză"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťöză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťöză"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: koza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: koza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: koza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: koza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kedh",
"t": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kedh (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*koǵʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "*koǵʰeh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eǵós",
"t": "he-goat"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eǵós (“he-goat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*k-"
},
"expansion": "*k-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæcen",
"t": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæcen (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoeke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoeke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Albanian kedh (“kid”), which would then render the Proto-Indo-European reconstruction as *koǵʰeh₂.\nIn older sources it is usually grouped with PIE *h₂eǵós (“he-goat”) but initial *k- does not match, or with set of Germanic cognates such as Old English hæcen (“kid”) and Middle Dutch hoeke, which is precluded by Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kozà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "azь"
},
{
"word": "azьno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Caprines"
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Winter's law"
]
}
],
"word": "koza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.