See koza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каза́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каза́ (kazá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каза́ (kazá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коза́ (kozá)\n→ Kildin Sami: коаза (kåza)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коза́ (kozá)\n→ Kildin Sami: коаза (kåza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коза́ (kozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коза́ (kozá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "koza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: koza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коза (koza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: коза (koza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⰸⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⰰ (koza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⰰ (koza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коза́ (kozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коза́ (kozá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́за"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ко́за (kóza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ко́за (kóza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kóza",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kóza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kóza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kóza (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kóza (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: koza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): koza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťöză"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťöză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťöză"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: koza\n→ Low Prussian: Koss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: koza\n→ Low Prussian: Koss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: koza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: koza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: koza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kedh",
"t": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kedh (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæcen",
"t": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæcen (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoeke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoeke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Albanian kedh (“kid”), which would then render the Proto-Indo-European reconstruction as *koǵʰeh₂.\nIn older sources it is usually grouped with PIE *h₂eǵós (“he-goat”) but initial *k- does not match, or with set of Germanic cognates such as Old English hæcen (“kid”) and Middle Dutch hoeke, which is precluded by Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kozà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kozà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "he-goat",
"word": "kozьlъ"
},
{
"english": "skin; leather",
"word": "koža"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-koza-sla-pro-noun-VIDwjzWW",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "azь"
},
{
"word": "azьno"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Winter's law"
]
}
],
"word": "koza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "he-goat",
"word": "kozьlъ"
},
{
"english": "skin; leather",
"word": "koža"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каза́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каза́ (kazá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каза́ (kazá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коза́ (kozá)\n→ Kildin Sami: коаза (kåza)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коза́ (kozá)\n→ Kildin Sami: коаза (kåza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коза́ (kozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коза́ (kozá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kaza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kaza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "koza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: koza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "коза",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коза (koza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: коза (koza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⰸⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⰰ (koza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰸⰰ (koza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "коза́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: коза́ (kozá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: коза́ (kozá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́за"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ко́за (kóza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ко́за (kóza)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀за",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀за",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀за"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòza",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kóza",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kóza",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kóza"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kóza (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kóza (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: koza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koza"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): koza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťöză"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťöză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťöză"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: koza\n→ Low Prussian: Koss",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: koza\n→ Low Prussian: Koss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: koza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: koza"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "koza"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: koza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: koza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kedh",
"t": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kedh (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæcen",
"t": "kid"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæcen (“kid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hoeke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hoeke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Albanian kedh (“kid”), which would then render the Proto-Indo-European reconstruction as *koǵʰeh₂.\nIn older sources it is usually grouped with PIE *h₂eǵós (“he-goat”) but initial *k- does not match, or with set of Germanic cognates such as Old English hæcen (“kid”) and Middle Dutch hoeke, which is precluded by Winter's law.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kozà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kozà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozòjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kozù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kozo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kozỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kozà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koza",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "azь"
},
{
"word": "azьno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Caprines"
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Winter's law"
]
}
],
"word": "koza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koza meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.