See korvajь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for korvajь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "короваи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: короваи (korovai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: короваи (korovai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "корова́й"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: корова́й (korováj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: корова́й (korováj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корова́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: корова́й (korováj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: корова́й (korováj)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "korowaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: korowaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: korowaj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карава́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: карава́й (karaváj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: карава́й (karaváj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "краваи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: краваи (kravai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: краваи (kravai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крава́й"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: крава́й (kraváj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: крава́й (kraváj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кравај"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кравај (kravaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кравај (kravaj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кра̀ва̄ј",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кра̀ва̄ј",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кра̀ва̄ј"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kràvāj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kràvāj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kràvāj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kravȃj",
"3": "krávaj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kravȃj, krávaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kravȃj, krávaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krajec"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krajec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krajec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*korva",
"3": "*-jь",
"t1": "cow"
},
"expansion": "*korva (“cow”) + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koryto",
"3": "*-ajь",
"alt1": "*korvъ",
"t1": "curved"
},
"expansion": "*korvъ (“curved”) + *-ajь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin curvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolačь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolačь",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from *korva (“cow”) + *-jь or less likely from Pre-Slavic *korvъ (“curved”) + *-ajь, effectively cognate with Latin curvus. The lemma is found mainly throughout East and South Slavic. West Slavic only employs the synonym Proto-Slavic *kolačь.\nThe etymology from *korva is based on the assumption that kravais are given to the bride during wedding as a symbol of fertility (associated with cows).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/korvajь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ritual bread (usually circular)"
],
"id": "en-korvajь-sla-pro-noun-dAHcKjg6",
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kolačь"
},
{
"word": "*pogača"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ajь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loaf"
],
"id": "en-korvajь-sla-pro-noun-3AuojyCm",
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "korvajь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ajь",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "короваи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: короваи (korovai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: короваи (korovai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "корова́й"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: корова́й (korováj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: корова́й (korováj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корова́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: корова́й (korováj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: корова́й (korováj)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "korowaj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: korowaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: korowaj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карава́й"
},
"expansion": "Russian: карава́й (karaváj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: карава́й (karaváj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "краваи"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: краваи (kravai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: краваи (kravai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крава́й"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: крава́й (kraváj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: крава́й (kraváj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кравај"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кравај (kravaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кравај (kravaj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кра̀ва̄ј",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кра̀ва̄ј",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кра̀ва̄ј"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kràvāj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kràvāj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kràvāj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kravȃj",
"3": "krávaj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kravȃj, krávaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kravȃj, krávaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krajec"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krajec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krajec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*korva",
"3": "*-jь",
"t1": "cow"
},
"expansion": "*korva (“cow”) + *-jь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koryto",
"3": "*-ajь",
"alt1": "*korvъ",
"t1": "curved"
},
"expansion": "*korvъ (“curved”) + *-ajь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin curvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolačь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolačь",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from *korva (“cow”) + *-jь or less likely from Pre-Slavic *korvъ (“curved”) + *-ajь, effectively cognate with Latin curvus. The lemma is found mainly throughout East and South Slavic. West Slavic only employs the synonym Proto-Slavic *kolačь.\nThe etymology from *korva is based on the assumption that kravais are given to the bride during wedding as a symbol of fertility (associated with cows).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "korvajixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "korvaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/korvajь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ritual bread (usually circular)"
],
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kolačь"
},
{
"word": "*pogača"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loaf"
],
"links": [
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "korvajь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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