See korsta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каро́ста"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каро́ста (karósta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каро́ста (karósta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коро́ста"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коро́ста (korósta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коро́ста (korósta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коро́ста"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коро́ста (korósta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коро́ста (korósta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "краста",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: краста (krasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: краста (krasta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱃⰰⱄⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⱄⱅⰰ (krasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⱄⱅⰰ (krasta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "краста"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: краста (krasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: краста (krasta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кра̏ста",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кра̏ста",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кра̏ста"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȁsta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krȁsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krȁsta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krásta",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krásta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krásta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krásta (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: krásta (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "krásta"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: krásta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: krásta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chrásta"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chrásta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chrásta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krosta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krosta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chrasta"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chrasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chrasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kars-",
"t": "to card, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to card, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kar̃šti",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kā̀rst",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कषति",
"t": "to scrape, scratch",
"tr": "káṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin carrō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "harsch"
},
"expansion": "Low German harsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "English harsh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to card, scratch”), which is compared to Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”) (1sg. karšiù, 1sg. past karšiaũ), Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”) (1sg. kā̀ršu, 1sg. past kā̀rsu), Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”), Latin carrō, carriō, carreō, carō, cariō, careō (“to scratch, to comb (wool)”) (the Latin form varies between manuscripts and is uncertain).\nPossibly related to Low German harsch (whence English harsh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòrsta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kòrsta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/korsta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hack, to shear",
"word": "korstiti"
},
{
"sense": "*korstavъ (“scabby”)",
"word": "korstavьcь"
},
{
"english": "cucumber",
"sense": "*korstavъ (“scabby”)",
"word": "korstavica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"id": "en-korsta-sla-pro-noun-SQxA34qW",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "korsta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hack, to shear",
"word": "korstiti"
},
{
"sense": "*korstavъ (“scabby”)",
"word": "korstavьcь"
},
{
"english": "cucumber",
"sense": "*korstavъ (“scabby”)",
"word": "korstavica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "каро́ста"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: каро́ста (karósta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: каро́ста (karósta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коро́ста"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коро́ста (korósta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коро́ста (korósta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коро́ста"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коро́ста (korósta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коро́ста (korósta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "краста",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: краста (krasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: краста (krasta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱃⰰⱄⱅⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⱄⱅⰰ (krasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰰⱄⱅⰰ (krasta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "краста"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: краста (krasta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: краста (krasta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кра̏ста",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кра̏ста",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кра̏ста"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȁsta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krȁsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krȁsta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krásta",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krásta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krásta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: krásta (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: krásta (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "krásta"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: krásta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: krásta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chrásta"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chrásta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chrásta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krosta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krosta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chrasta"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chrasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chrasta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kars-",
"t": "to card, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to card, scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kar̃šti",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kā̀rst",
"t": "to comb (wool or linen)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कषति",
"t": "to scrape, scratch",
"tr": "káṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carrō"
},
"expansion": "Latin carrō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "harsch"
},
"expansion": "Low German harsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harsh"
},
"expansion": "English harsh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to card, scratch”), which is compared to Lithuanian kar̃šti (“to comb (wool or linen)”) (1sg. karšiù, 1sg. past karšiaũ), Latvian kā̀rst (“to comb (wool or linen)”) (1sg. kā̀ršu, 1sg. past kā̀rsu), Sanskrit कषति (káṣati, “to scrape, scratch”), Latin carrō, carriō, carreō, carō, cariō, careō (“to scratch, to comb (wool)”) (the Latin form varies between manuscripts and is uncertain).\nPossibly related to Low German harsch (whence English harsh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòrsta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kòrsty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kòrsta",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/korsta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "korsta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for korsta meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.