See kormola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "коромола"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: коромола (koromola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: коромола (koromola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "коромо́ла"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: коромо́ла (koromóla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: коромо́ла (koromóla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коромо́ли",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коромо́ли pl (koromóly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коромо́ли pl (koromóly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крамола"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: крамола (kramola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: крамола (kramola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крамола́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: крамола́ (kramolá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: крамола́ (kramolá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крамо́ла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: крамо́ла (kramóla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: крамо́ла (kramóla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "nowadays found as a personal name"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, nowadays found as a personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, nowadays found as a personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "крамола",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: крамола",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: крамола"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kramola",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kramola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kramola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kramóla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kramóla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: kramóla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kramola"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kramola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kramola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kramol",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kramol m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kramol m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grámor",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: grámor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: grámor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toponyms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Kromołów",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: Kromołów",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: Kromołów"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Kromoła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: Kromoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: Kromoła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karmala",
"3": "",
"4": "revolt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karmala (“revolt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "carmula",
"3": "",
"4": "id."
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin carmula (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*korъ",
"alt2": "*-m-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "reproach"
},
"expansion": "*korъ (“reproach”) + *-m-",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ola"
},
"expansion": "*-ola",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old High German karmala (“revolt”) (whence also Vulgar Latin carmula (“id.”)):\n* Miklošič, Berneker, Mladenov (deemed more likely by Vasmer): The Slavic term borrowed from Old High German (Old Bavarian) and spread via West Slavic to other Slavic dialects.\n* Brandt: Of native origin, perhaps from *korъ (“reproach”) + *-m- + *-ola. The Bavarian term borrowed from Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kormola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kormoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kormoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kormoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kormola",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kormoliti"
},
{
"english": "to brawl, to skirmish",
"word": "kormoľati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turmoil, brawl, scuffle, heated argument"
],
"id": "en-kormola-sla-pro-noun-Py6YVscB",
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*karanica"
},
{
"word": "*svarъ"
},
{
"word": "*sъporъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kormola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kormoliti"
},
{
"english": "to brawl, to skirmish",
"word": "kormoľati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "коромола"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: коромола (koromola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: коромола (koromola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "коромо́ла"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: коромо́ла (koromóla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: коромо́ла (koromóla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коромо́ли",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коромо́ли pl (koromóly)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коромо́ли pl (koromóly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крамола"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: крамола (kramola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: крамола (kramola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крамола́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: крамола́ (kramolá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: крамола́ (kramolá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крамо́ла",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: крамо́ла (kramóla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: крамо́ла (kramóla)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "nowadays found as a personal name"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, nowadays found as a personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, nowadays found as a personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "крамола",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: крамола",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: крамола"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kramola",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kramola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kramola"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kramóla"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kramóla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovene: kramóla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kramola"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kramola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kramola"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kramol",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kramol m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kramol m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grámor",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: grámor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: grámor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Toponyms:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Kromołów",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: Kromołów",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: Kromołów"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "Kromoła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: Kromoła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: Kromoła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "karmala",
"3": "",
"4": "revolt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karmala (“revolt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "carmula",
"3": "",
"4": "id."
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin carmula (“id.”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*korъ",
"alt2": "*-m-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "reproach"
},
"expansion": "*korъ (“reproach”) + *-m-",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ola"
},
"expansion": "*-ola",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old High German karmala (“revolt”) (whence also Vulgar Latin carmula (“id.”)):\n* Miklošič, Berneker, Mladenov (deemed more likely by Vasmer): The Slavic term borrowed from Old High German (Old Bavarian) and spread via West Slavic to other Slavic dialects.\n* Brandt: Of native origin, perhaps from *korъ (“reproach”) + *-m- + *-ola. The Bavarian term borrowed from Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kormola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kormoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kormoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kormolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kormoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kormola",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"turmoil, brawl, scuffle, heated argument"
],
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"scuffle",
"scuffle"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*karanica"
},
{
"word": "*svarъ"
},
{
"word": "*sъporъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kormola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kormola meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.