See koprъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кроп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кроп (krop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кроп (krop), dialectally копр (kopr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "укро́п"
},
"expansion": "Russian: укро́п (ukróp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: укро́п (ukróp), dialectally копёр (kopjór)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кріп",
"3": "окрі́п",
"4": "копрі́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кріп (krip), окрі́п (okríp), копрі́й (kopríj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кріп (krip), окрі́п (okríp), копрі́й (kopríj), dialectally копер (koper)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "копръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: копръ (koprŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: копръ (koprŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kopër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kopër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kopër"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kapor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kapor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kapor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́пър"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́пър (kópǎr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́пър (kópǎr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́пар"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ко́пар (kópar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ко́пар (kópar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏пар",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏пар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏пар"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍpar",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍpar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍpar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: koper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: koper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopr"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòper"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kopr",
"3": "koprz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kopr, koprz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kopr, koprz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koper"
},
"expansion": "Polish: koper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: koper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kôpor"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kôpor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kôpor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kopr",
"3": "kopš"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kopr, kopš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kopr, kopš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "koprik"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: koprik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: koprik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kopër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kopër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kopër"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kapor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kapor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kapor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-",
"4": "*kwep- ~ *kʷap-",
"t": "to boil, to steam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to boil, to steam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-rъ"
},
"expansion": "*-rъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύπειρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύπειρον (kúpeiron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vapor"
},
"expansion": "Latin vapor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvapas",
"3": "",
"4": "aroma, odor"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kvapas (“aroma, odor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to boil, to steam”) + *-rъ, cognate with Ancient Greek κύπειρον (kúpeiron), κύπερος (kúperos, “galingale”). Related to possibly Latin vapor.\nThe meaning of the Slavic term is likely aromatic one, attested also in Lithuanian kvapas (“aroma, odor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koprъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koprъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koproma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koproma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kopry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "koprěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koprъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stinging nettle",
"word": "kopriva"
},
{
"english": "silk",
"word": "koprina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dill"
],
"id": "en-koprъ-sla-pro-noun-IrPPUoG6",
"links": [
[
"dill",
"dill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kropъ"
},
{
"word": "koprikъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "koprъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "stinging nettle",
"word": "kopriva"
},
{
"english": "silk",
"word": "koprina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кроп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кроп (krop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кроп (krop), dialectally копр (kopr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "укро́п"
},
"expansion": "Russian: укро́п (ukróp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: укро́п (ukróp), dialectally копёр (kopjór)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кріп",
"3": "окрі́п",
"4": "копрі́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кріп (krip), окрі́п (okríp), копрі́й (kopríj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кріп (krip), окрі́п (okríp), копрі́й (kopríj), dialectally копер (koper)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "копръ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: копръ (koprŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: копръ (koprŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kopër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kopër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kopër"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kapor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kapor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kapor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́пър"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́пър (kópǎr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́пър (kópǎr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ко́пар"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ко́пар (kópar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ко́пар (kópar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̏пар",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̏пар",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̏пар"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȍpar",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȍpar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȍpar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "koper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: koper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: koper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kopr"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kopr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kopr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kòper"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kòper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kòper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kopr",
"3": "koprz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kopr, koprz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kopr, koprz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koper"
},
"expansion": "Polish: koper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: koper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kôpor"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kôpor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kôpor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kopr",
"3": "kopš"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kopr, kopš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kopr, kopš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "koprik"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: koprik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: koprik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kopër",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kopër",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kopër"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kapor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kapor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kapor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kwep-",
"4": "*kwep- ~ *kʷap-",
"t": "to boil, to steam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to boil, to steam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-rъ"
},
"expansion": "*-rъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύπειρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύπειρον (kúpeiron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vapor"
},
"expansion": "Latin vapor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kvapas",
"3": "",
"4": "aroma, odor"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kvapas (“aroma, odor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- ~ *kʷap- (“to boil, to steam”) + *-rъ, cognate with Ancient Greek κύπειρον (kúpeiron), κύπερος (kúperos, “galingale”). Related to possibly Latin vapor.\nThe meaning of the Slavic term is likely aromatic one, attested also in Lithuanian kvapas (“aroma, odor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koprъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koprъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koproma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopromъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kopry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopromь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koproma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kopry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koprě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "koprěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koprъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kwep-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-rъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sla-pro:Apiales order plants",
"sla-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"dill"
],
"links": [
[
"dill",
"dill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kropъ"
},
{
"word": "koprikъ"
}
],
"word": "koprъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koprъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.