See kopanь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "digging",
"word": "kopanьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "trough",
"word": "kopaňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "vessel",
"word": "kopanъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "engraving, ditch",
"word": "kopanica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "копань"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: копань (kopanĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: копань (kopanĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́пань",
"t": "pit"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ко́пань (kópanʹ, “pit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ко́пань (kópanʹ, “pit”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́пань",
"t": "earthwork"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ко́пань (kópanʹ, “earthwork”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ко́пань (kópanʹ, “earthwork”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "копань"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: копань (kopanĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: копань (kopanĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "copaie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: copaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: copaie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́пан",
"3": "копа́не"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́пан (kópan), копа́не (kopáne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́пан (kópan), копа́не (kopáne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ копа́нка (kopánka) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "копанка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: копанка (kopanka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: копанка (kopanka) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀па̄њ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀па̄њ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀па̄њ (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòpānj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòpānj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòpānj (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopań"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kopań",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kopań (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "*kopati (“to dig”) + *-nь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπανος",
"g": "m",
"t": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπανος m (kópanos, “bat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbial action noun of *kopati (“to dig”) + *-nь, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-. Akin to Ancient Greek κόπανος m (kópanos, “bat”), κόπανον n (kópanon, “vessel for braying”), whence comes the Late Balkan Slavic loanword копанъ (kopanŭ, “bat for laundry; poultry leg”) encountered in Bulgarian and Macedonian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȍpanь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpanь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьjù",
"roman": "kopaňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpanьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpanь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьjù",
"roman": "kopaňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpanьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopanь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "earthwork, act of digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "plowed land",
"word": "kopьna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"digging"
],
"id": "en-kopanь-sla-pro-noun-UCIerOCd",
"links": [
[
"digging",
"digging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*oranь"
},
{
"word": "*rovenьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) hollow, pit, trough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-kopanь-sla-pro-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*хorlupa"
},
{
"word": "*dьgna"
},
{
"word": "*jama"
},
{
"word": "*dupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kopanь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nь"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "digging",
"word": "kopanьje"
},
{
"english": "trough",
"word": "kopaňa"
},
{
"english": "vessel",
"word": "kopanъka"
},
{
"english": "engraving, ditch",
"word": "kopanica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "копань"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: копань (kopanĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: копань (kopanĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́пань",
"t": "pit"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ко́пань (kópanʹ, “pit”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ко́пань (kópanʹ, “pit”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́пань",
"t": "earthwork"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ко́пань (kópanʹ, “earthwork”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ко́пань (kópanʹ, “earthwork”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "копань"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: копань (kopanĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: копань (kopanĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "copaie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: copaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: copaie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́пан",
"3": "копа́не"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́пан (kópan), копа́не (kopáne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́пан (kópan), копа́не (kopáne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ копа́нка (kopánka) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "копанка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: копанка (kopanka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: копанка (kopanka) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̀па̄њ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̀па̄њ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̀па̄њ (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kòpānj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kòpānj",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kòpānj (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kopań"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kopań",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kopań (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kopati",
"3": "*-nь",
"t1": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "*kopati (“to dig”) + *-nь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπανος",
"g": "m",
"t": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπανος m (kópanos, “bat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbial action noun of *kopati (“to dig”) + *-nь, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-. Akin to Ancient Greek κόπανος m (kópanos, “bat”), κόπανον n (kópanon, “vessel for braying”), whence comes the Late Balkan Slavic loanword копанъ (kopanŭ, “bat for laundry; poultry leg”) encountered in Bulgarian and Macedonian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kȍpanь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpanь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьjù",
"roman": "kopaňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpanьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpanь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьjǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopaní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopanьjù",
"roman": "kopaňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpanьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kopanь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "earthwork, act of digging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopъ"
},
{
"english": "plowed land",
"word": "kopьna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"digging"
],
"links": [
[
"digging",
"digging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*oranь"
},
{
"word": "*rovenьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) hollow, pit, trough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*хorlupa"
},
{
"word": "*dьgna"
},
{
"word": "*jama"
},
{
"word": "*dupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kopanь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopanь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.