"kadь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kadь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably borrowed from Ancient Greek κάδιον (kádion), a diminutive form of Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “bucket, jar”), of Semitic origin. Also borrowed in Latin cadus (“bottle, jar”), whence English cade. Maček, Miklošič, and Trubachev do not exclude a native origin due to the slight semantic difference from the Greek term and also because of (sparse) evidence for alternative ū-stem forms such as dialectal Russian ка́довь (kádovʹ, “cask”) (generalized from gen. of Proto-Slavic *kady). Possible origin (per Machek) from Proto-Indo-European *kādʰ- (“convex shape”), with hypothetical cognate Ancient Greek κηθίς (kēthís, “urn”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sla-pro|grc|κάδιον}} Ancient Greek κάδιον (kádion), {{cog|grc|κάδος||bucket, jar}} Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “bucket, jar”), {{der|sla-pro|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|la|cadus||bottle, jar}} Latin cadus (“bottle, jar”), {{cog|en|cade}} English cade, {{cog|ru|ка́довь||cask}} Russian ка́довь (kádovʹ, “cask”), {{smallcaps|gen.}} gen., {{cog|sla-pro|*kady}} Proto-Slavic *kady, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kādʰ-||convex shape}} Proto-Indo-European *kādʰ- (“convex shape”), {{cog|grc|κηθίς||urn}} Ancient Greek κηθίς (kēthís, “urn”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=f}} Forms: kȃdь [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], kadь [nominative, singular], kadi [dual, nominative], kadi [nominative, plural], kadi [genitive, singular], kadьju [dual, genitive], kadьjь [genitive, plural], kadi [dative, singular], kadьma [dative, dual], kadьmъ [dative, plural], kadь [accusative, singular], kadi [accusative, dual], kadi [accusative, plural], kadьjǫ [instrumental, singular], kadьma [dual, instrumental], kadьmi [instrumental, plural], kadi [locative, singular], kadьju [dual, locative], kadьxъ [locative, plural], kadi [singular, vocative], kadi [dual, vocative], kadi [plural, vocative]
  1. cask, vat Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *bъči, kady (alt: ū-stem), kada, kaďa (a/ja-stem) Derived forms: kadьca, kadъka [diminutive]
    Sense id: en-kadь-sla-pro-noun-7F9wMMfg Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Slovene quotations with omitted translation

Download JSON data for kadь meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кадзь",
            "3": "ка́дка"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кадзь (kadzʹ), ка́дка (kádka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кадзь (kadzʹ), ка́дка (kádka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кадь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кадь (kadʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кадь (kadʹ) (dialectal), ка́дка (kádka, “tub”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кадь",
            "t": "measure of volume"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кадь (kadʹ, “measure of volume”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "historical"
          },
          "expansion": "(historical)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кадь (kadʹ, “measure of volume”) (historical)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кадь",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кадь (kadĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кадь (kadĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⰰⰴⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰴⱐ (kadĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰴⱐ (kadĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кад"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кад (kad)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кад (kad) (dialectal), ка́ца (káca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "каца"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: каца (kaca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: каца (kaca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка́да",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́да",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́да"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "káda",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: káda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: káda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȁd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȁd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȁd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȁd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȁd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kád",
            "3": "kádcě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kád, kádcě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kád, kádcě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "káď"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: káď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: káď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kadź"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kadź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kadź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kaďa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kaďa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kaďa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kadź"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kadź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kadź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kaź"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kaź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kaź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kád",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cadă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cadă",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cadus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin cadus",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly",
            "2": "alternatively from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">cadus</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly, alternatively from Latin cadus)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cadă (possibly, alternatively from Latin cadus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάδιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάδιον (kádion)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bucket, jar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “bucket, jar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cadus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottle, jar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cadus (“bottle, jar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cade"
      },
      "expansion": "English cade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́довь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cask"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ка́довь (kádovʹ, “cask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kady"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kady",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kādʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "convex shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kādʰ- (“convex shape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηθίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "urn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηθίς (kēthís, “urn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Ancient Greek κάδιον (kádion), a diminutive form of Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “bucket, jar”), of Semitic origin. Also borrowed in Latin cadus (“bottle, jar”), whence English cade.\nMaček, Miklošič, and Trubachev do not exclude a native origin due to the slight semantic difference from the Greek term and also because of (sparse) evidence for alternative ū-stem forms such as dialectal Russian ка́довь (kádovʹ, “cask”) (generalized from gen. of Proto-Slavic *kady). Possible origin (per Machek) from Proto-Indo-European *kādʰ- (“convex shape”), with hypothetical cognate Ancient Greek κηθίς (kēthís, “urn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȃdь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьju",
      "roman": "kaďu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьjь",
      "roman": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьjǫ",
      "roman": "kaďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьju",
      "roman": "kaďu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kadь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kadьca"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "kadъka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cask, vat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kadь-sla-pro-noun-7F9wMMfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bъči"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ū-stem",
          "word": "kady"
        },
        {
          "word": "kada"
        },
        {
          "roman": "a/ja-stem",
          "word": "kaďa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kadь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kadьca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "kadъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кадзь",
            "3": "ка́дка"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кадзь (kadzʹ), ка́дка (kádka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кадзь (kadzʹ), ка́дка (kádka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кадь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кадь (kadʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кадь (kadʹ) (dialectal), ка́дка (kádka, “tub”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кадь",
            "t": "measure of volume"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кадь (kadʹ, “measure of volume”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "historical"
          },
          "expansion": "(historical)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кадь (kadʹ, “measure of volume”) (historical)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кадь",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кадь (kadĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кадь (kadĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⰰⰴⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰴⱐ (kadĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰰⰴⱐ (kadĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кад"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кад (kad)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кад (kad) (dialectal), ка́ца (káca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "каца"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: каца (kaca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: каца (kaca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка́да",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка́да",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка́да"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "káda",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: káda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: káda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȁd",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȁd",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȁd"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȁd (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȁd (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kád",
            "3": "kádcě"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kád, kádcě",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kád, kádcě"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "káď"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: káď",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: káď"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kadź"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kadź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kadź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kaďa"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kaďa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kaďa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kadź"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kadź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kadź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kaź"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kaź",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kaź"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kád",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: kád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: kád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cadă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cadă",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cadus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin cadus",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly",
            "2": "alternatively from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">cadus</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly, alternatively from Latin cadus)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cadă (possibly, alternatively from Latin cadus)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάδιον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάδιον (kádion)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bucket, jar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “bucket, jar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cadus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottle, jar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cadus (“bottle, jar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cade"
      },
      "expansion": "English cade",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́довь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cask"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ка́довь (kádovʹ, “cask”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen."
      },
      "expansion": "gen.",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kady"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kady",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kādʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "convex shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kādʰ- (“convex shape”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηθίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "urn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κηθίς (kēthís, “urn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Ancient Greek κάδιον (kádion), a diminutive form of Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos, “bucket, jar”), of Semitic origin. Also borrowed in Latin cadus (“bottle, jar”), whence English cade.\nMaček, Miklošič, and Trubachev do not exclude a native origin due to the slight semantic difference from the Greek term and also because of (sparse) evidence for alternative ū-stem forms such as dialectal Russian ка́довь (kádovʹ, “cask”) (generalized from gen. of Proto-Slavic *kady). Possible origin (per Machek) from Proto-Indo-European *kādʰ- (“convex shape”), with hypothetical cognate Ancient Greek κηθίς (kēthís, “urn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kȃdь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьju",
      "roman": "kaďu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьjь",
      "roman": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьjǫ",
      "roman": "kaďǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьju",
      "roman": "kaďu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kadi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kadь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cask, vat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bъči"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "ū-stem",
      "word": "kady"
    },
    {
      "word": "kada"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a/ja-stem",
      "word": "kaďa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kadь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.