See kъsьnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kъsьnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (22.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "късьнъ",
"3": "къснъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ), къснъ (kŭsnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ), къснъ (kŭsnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "косны",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: косны (kósny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: косны (kósny)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́сный",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ко́сный (kósnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ко́сный (kósnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́сний",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ко́сний (kósnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ко́сний (kósnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къ́сен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: къ́сен (kǎ́sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: къ́сен (kǎ́sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "касен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: касен (kasen)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: касен (kasen) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏сан",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏сан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏сан"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȁsan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȁsan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȁsan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kəsȃn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kəsȃn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kəsȃn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kəsȃn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kəsȃn (tonal orthography), kásen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kuśnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuśnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kusls",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff, small, weak"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kusls (“stiff, small, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùšlas",
"3": "",
"4": "blind, weak, small"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùšlas (“blind, weak, small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kysělъ",
"3": "",
"4": "sour, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kysělъ (“sour, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kvasъ",
"3": "",
"4": "leaven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus",
"3": "",
"4": "late"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērus (“late”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum",
"3": "",
"4": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъsenь",
"3": "",
"4": "caviar, spawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъsenь (“caviar, spawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kutiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kutiti (“to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kustriti",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to incite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kustriti (“to push, to incite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùtas",
"3": "",
"4": "fringe, hem"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùtas (“fringe, hem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kweh₂t-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seethe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kweh₂t- (“to seethe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kewh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuśnas, probably continuing an obscure Proto-Indo-European *kewḱ-. Cognate with Latvian kusls (“stiff, small, weak”), Lithuanian kùšlas (“blind, weak, small”).\nTrubachev proposes instead a connection to Proto-Slavic *kysělъ (“sour, bitter”) (or Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”) in that matter) via semantic shift sour → overpassed its expiration date → late similar to Latin sērus (“late”) from Latin serum (“whey”).\nTechnically, could also reflect an earlier *kъtsьnъ akin to Proto-Slavic *kъsenь (“caviar, spawn”), Proto-Slavic *kutiti (“to push”), Proto-Slavic *kustriti (“to push, to incite”) and further Lithuanian kùtas (“fringe, hem”). Per Snoj, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kweh₂t- (“to seethe”), probably a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kъ̀sьnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kъs",
"2": "ьn"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kъsьnъ",
"10": "kъsьny",
"11": "kъsьně",
"12": "kъsьně",
"13": "kъsьnojǫ",
"14": "kъsьno",
"15": "kъsьno",
"16": "kъsьno",
"17": "kъsьna",
"18": "kъsьně",
"19": "kъsьnu",
"2": "kъsьnъ",
"20": "kъsьnomь",
"21": "kъsьno",
"22": "kъsьna",
"23": "kъsьna",
"24": "kъsьnu",
"25": "kъsьnu",
"26": "kъsьnoma",
"27": "kъsьnoma",
"28": "kъsьna",
"29": "kъsьně",
"3": "kъsьna",
"30": "kъsьně",
"31": "kъsьnu",
"32": "kъsьnu",
"33": "kъsьnama",
"34": "kъsьnama",
"35": "kъsьně",
"36": "kъsьně",
"37": "kъsьně",
"38": "kъsьnu",
"39": "kъsьnu",
"4": "kъsьně",
"40": "kъsьnoma",
"41": "kъsьnoma",
"42": "kъsьně",
"43": "kъsьni",
"44": "kъsьny",
"45": "kъsьnъ",
"46": "kъsьněxъ",
"47": "kъsьnomъ",
"48": "kъsьny",
"49": "kъsьni",
"5": "kъsьnu",
"50": "kъsьny",
"51": "kъsьny",
"52": "kъsьnъ",
"53": "kъsьnaxъ",
"54": "kъsьnamъ",
"55": "kъsьnami",
"56": "kъsьny",
"57": "kъsьna",
"58": "kъsьna",
"59": "kъsьnъ",
"6": "kъsьnomь",
"60": "kъsьněxъ",
"61": "kъsьnomъ",
"62": "kъsьny",
"63": "kъsьna",
"7": "kъsьne",
"8": "kъsьna",
"9": "kъsьnǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *kъsьnъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kъsьnъjь",
"10": "kъsьnyję̇",
"11": "kъsьněji",
"12": "kъsьněji",
"13": "kъsьnǫjǫ",
"14": "kъsьnaja",
"15": "kъsьnoje",
"16": "kъsьnoje",
"17": "kъsьnajego",
"18": "kъsьnějemь",
"19": "kъsьnujemu",
"2": "kъsьnъjь",
"20": "kъsьnyjimь",
"21": "kъsьnoje",
"22": "kъsьnaja",
"23": "kъsьnaja",
"24": "kъsьnuju",
"25": "kъsьnuju",
"26": "kъsьnyjima",
"27": "kъsьnyjima",
"28": "kъsьnaja",
"29": "kъsьněji",
"3": "kъsьnajego",
"30": "kъsьněji",
"31": "kъsьnuju",
"32": "kъsьnuju",
"33": "kъsьnyjima",
"34": "kъsьnyjima",
"35": "kъsьněji",
"36": "kъsьněji",
"37": "kъsьněji",
"38": "kъsьnuju",
"39": "kъsьnuju",
"4": "kъsьnějemь",
"40": "kъsьnyjima",
"41": "kъsьnyjima",
"42": "kъsьněji",
"43": "kъsьniji",
"44": "kъsьnyję̇",
"45": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"46": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"47": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"48": "kъsьnyjimi",
"49": "kъsьniji",
"5": "kъsьnujemu",
"50": "kъsьnyję̇",
"51": "kъsьnyję̇",
"52": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"53": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"54": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"55": "kъsьnyjimi",
"56": "kъsьnyję̇",
"57": "kъsьnaja",
"58": "kъsьnaja",
"59": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"6": "kъsьnyjimь",
"60": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"61": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"62": "kъsьnyjimi",
"63": "kъsьnaja",
"7": "kъsьnъjь",
"8": "kъsьnaja",
"9": "kъsьnǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *kъsьnъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъsьnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kъsьno"
},
{
"english": "to be late",
"word": "kъsьněti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slow, late"
],
"id": "en-kъsьnъ-sla-pro-adj-OrinMT4H",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pozdьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kъsьnъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "late",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kъsьno"
},
{
"english": "to be late",
"word": "kъsьněti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "късьнъ",
"3": "къснъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ), къснъ (kŭsnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: късьнъ (kŭsĭnŭ), къснъ (kŭsnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "косны",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: косны (kósny)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: косны (kósny)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́сный",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ко́сный (kósnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ко́сный (kósnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ко́сний",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ко́сний (kósnyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ко́сний (kósnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къ́сен"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: къ́сен (kǎ́sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: къ́сен (kǎ́sen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "касен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: касен (kasen)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: касен (kasen) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏сан",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏сан",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏сан"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȁsan",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȁsan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȁsan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kəsȃn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kəsȃn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kəsȃn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kəsȃn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kəsȃn (tonal orthography), kásen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kuśnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuśnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewḱ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kusls",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff, small, weak"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kusls (“stiff, small, weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùšlas",
"3": "",
"4": "blind, weak, small"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùšlas (“blind, weak, small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kysělъ",
"3": "",
"4": "sour, bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kysělъ (“sour, bitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kvasъ",
"3": "",
"4": "leaven"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sērus",
"3": "",
"4": "late"
},
"expansion": "Latin sērus (“late”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum",
"3": "",
"4": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъsenь",
"3": "",
"4": "caviar, spawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъsenь (“caviar, spawn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kutiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kutiti (“to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kustriti",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to incite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kustriti (“to push, to incite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùtas",
"3": "",
"4": "fringe, hem"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùtas (“fringe, hem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kweh₂t-",
"4": "",
"5": "to seethe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kweh₂t- (“to seethe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kewh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuśnas, probably continuing an obscure Proto-Indo-European *kewḱ-. Cognate with Latvian kusls (“stiff, small, weak”), Lithuanian kùšlas (“blind, weak, small”).\nTrubachev proposes instead a connection to Proto-Slavic *kysělъ (“sour, bitter”) (or Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven”) in that matter) via semantic shift sour → overpassed its expiration date → late similar to Latin sērus (“late”) from Latin serum (“whey”).\nTechnically, could also reflect an earlier *kъtsьnъ akin to Proto-Slavic *kъsenь (“caviar, spawn”), Proto-Slavic *kutiti (“to push”), Proto-Slavic *kustriti (“to push, to incite”) and further Lithuanian kùtas (“fringe, hem”). Per Snoj, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kweh₂t- (“to seethe”), probably a t-extension of Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kъ̀sьnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnajego",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnujemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnǫjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnějemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnoje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnuju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьněji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьniji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnyję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъsьnaja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kъs",
"2": "ьn"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kъsьnъ",
"10": "kъsьny",
"11": "kъsьně",
"12": "kъsьně",
"13": "kъsьnojǫ",
"14": "kъsьno",
"15": "kъsьno",
"16": "kъsьno",
"17": "kъsьna",
"18": "kъsьně",
"19": "kъsьnu",
"2": "kъsьnъ",
"20": "kъsьnomь",
"21": "kъsьno",
"22": "kъsьna",
"23": "kъsьna",
"24": "kъsьnu",
"25": "kъsьnu",
"26": "kъsьnoma",
"27": "kъsьnoma",
"28": "kъsьna",
"29": "kъsьně",
"3": "kъsьna",
"30": "kъsьně",
"31": "kъsьnu",
"32": "kъsьnu",
"33": "kъsьnama",
"34": "kъsьnama",
"35": "kъsьně",
"36": "kъsьně",
"37": "kъsьně",
"38": "kъsьnu",
"39": "kъsьnu",
"4": "kъsьně",
"40": "kъsьnoma",
"41": "kъsьnoma",
"42": "kъsьně",
"43": "kъsьni",
"44": "kъsьny",
"45": "kъsьnъ",
"46": "kъsьněxъ",
"47": "kъsьnomъ",
"48": "kъsьny",
"49": "kъsьni",
"5": "kъsьnu",
"50": "kъsьny",
"51": "kъsьny",
"52": "kъsьnъ",
"53": "kъsьnaxъ",
"54": "kъsьnamъ",
"55": "kъsьnami",
"56": "kъsьny",
"57": "kъsьna",
"58": "kъsьna",
"59": "kъsьnъ",
"6": "kъsьnomь",
"60": "kъsьněxъ",
"61": "kъsьnomъ",
"62": "kъsьny",
"63": "kъsьna",
"7": "kъsьne",
"8": "kъsьna",
"9": "kъsьnǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *kъsьnъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kъsьnъjь",
"10": "kъsьnyję̇",
"11": "kъsьněji",
"12": "kъsьněji",
"13": "kъsьnǫjǫ",
"14": "kъsьnaja",
"15": "kъsьnoje",
"16": "kъsьnoje",
"17": "kъsьnajego",
"18": "kъsьnějemь",
"19": "kъsьnujemu",
"2": "kъsьnъjь",
"20": "kъsьnyjimь",
"21": "kъsьnoje",
"22": "kъsьnaja",
"23": "kъsьnaja",
"24": "kъsьnuju",
"25": "kъsьnuju",
"26": "kъsьnyjima",
"27": "kъsьnyjima",
"28": "kъsьnaja",
"29": "kъsьněji",
"3": "kъsьnajego",
"30": "kъsьněji",
"31": "kъsьnuju",
"32": "kъsьnuju",
"33": "kъsьnyjima",
"34": "kъsьnyjima",
"35": "kъsьněji",
"36": "kъsьněji",
"37": "kъsьněji",
"38": "kъsьnuju",
"39": "kъsьnuju",
"4": "kъsьnějemь",
"40": "kъsьnyjima",
"41": "kъsьnyjima",
"42": "kъsьněji",
"43": "kъsьniji",
"44": "kъsьnyję̇",
"45": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"46": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"47": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"48": "kъsьnyjimi",
"49": "kъsьniji",
"5": "kъsьnujemu",
"50": "kъsьnyję̇",
"51": "kъsьnyję̇",
"52": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"53": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"54": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"55": "kъsьnyjimi",
"56": "kъsьnyję̇",
"57": "kъsьnaja",
"58": "kъsьnaja",
"59": "kъsьnъjixъ",
"6": "kъsьnyjimь",
"60": "kъsьnyjixъ",
"61": "kъsьnyjimъ",
"62": "kъsьnyjimi",
"63": "kъsьnaja",
"7": "kъsьnъjь",
"8": "kъsьnaja",
"9": "kъsьnǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *kъsьnъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъsьnъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"slow, late"
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pozdьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kъsьnъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.