See kъrma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "корма́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: корма́ (kormá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: корма́ (kormá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "карма́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: карма́ (karmá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: карма́ (karmá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корма́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: корма́ (kormá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: корма́ (kormá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "корма́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: корма́ (kormá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: корма́ (kormá), dial. корна́ (korná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кръма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кръма (krŭma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кръма (krŭma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кърма́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кърма́ (kǎrmá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кърма́ (kǎrmá) (standard); кръ́ма (krǎ́ma) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "крма"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: крма (krma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: крма (krma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кр̏ма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кр̏ма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кр̏ма"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȑma",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȑma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȑma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kŕma",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kŕma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕma (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kŕma (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cârmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cârmă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cârmă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form, to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to form, to shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "act, effect, result"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, effect, result”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to form, to shape”), akin to Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, effect, result”), or from *(s)ker- (“to cut”), *(s)kerH- (“to break, to section”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kъrmà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̃rmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kъrma",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rudder",
"word": "kъrmidlo"
},
{
"word": "kъrmačь"
},
{
"word": "kъrmьči"
},
{
"tags": [
"agent",
"noun"
],
"word": "kъrmьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "kъrmovъ"
},
{
"word": "kъrmьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern (controlling section of a boat)"
],
"id": "en-kъrma-sla-pro-noun-J3xQtnSS",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "handle; probably",
"word": "černъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kъrma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "корма"
},
"expansion": "Russian: корма (korma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: корма (korma) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: корма (korma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: корма (korma) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кръма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кръма (krŭma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кръма (krŭma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кърма́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кърма́ (kǎrmá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кърма́ (kǎrmá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кр́ма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кр́ма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кр́ма"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kŕma",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kŕma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kŕma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kŕma",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kŕma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕma (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kŕma (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krma"
},
"expansion": "Czech: krma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: krma (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karma"
},
"expansion": "Polish: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: karma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "korma"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: korma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: korma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krmě"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krmě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krmě"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrmiti",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "*kъrmiti (“to nourish”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₃- (“to satiate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pãšaras",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pãšaras (“fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carō",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh, meat"
},
"expansion": "Latin carō (“flesh, meat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuirm",
"3": "",
"4": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuirm (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crāmum",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Latin crāmum (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Resultant noun of *kъrmiti (“to nourish”) + *-a, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₃- (“to satiate”) (cf. Lithuanian pãšaras (“fodder”)) or *(s)kerH- (“to chop, to mince”) (cf. Latin carō (“flesh, meat”)). Possibly cognate with Old Irish cuirm (“beer”), Latin crāmum (“cream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kъrmà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kъrma",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "epithet for a baby",
"word": "kъrmačę"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ breast milk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nourishment, fodder"
],
"id": "en-kъrma-sla-pro-noun-jwavYW8y",
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kъrmъ"
},
{
"english": "food, forage",
"word": "kъrmľa"
},
{
"english": "provisions",
"word": "kъrmivo"
},
{
"english": "nourishing",
"word": "kъrmьnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kъrma"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"sla-pro:Food and drink",
"sla-pro:Nautical"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rudder",
"word": "kъrmidlo"
},
{
"word": "kъrmačь"
},
{
"word": "kъrmьči"
},
{
"tags": [
"agent",
"noun"
],
"word": "kъrmьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "kъrmovъ"
},
{
"word": "kъrmьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "корма́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: корма́ (kormá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: корма́ (kormá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "карма́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: карма́ (karmá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: карма́ (karmá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корма́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: корма́ (kormá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: корма́ (kormá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "корма́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: корма́ (kormá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: корма́ (kormá), dial. корна́ (korná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кръма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кръма (krŭma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кръма (krŭma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кърма́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кърма́ (kǎrmá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кърма́ (kǎrmá) (standard); кръ́ма (krǎ́ma) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "крма"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: крма (krma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: крма (krma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кр̏ма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кр̏ма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кр̏ма"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȑma",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȑma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȑma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kŕma",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kŕma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕma (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kŕma (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cârmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cârmă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cârmă"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to form, to shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to form, to shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्मन्",
"3": "",
"4": "act, effect, result"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, effect, result”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to form, to shape”), akin to Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, effect, result”), or from *(s)ker- (“to cut”), *(s)kerH- (“to break, to section”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kъrmà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̃rmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъ̑rmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kъrma",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrma",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "handle; probably",
"word": "černъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stern (controlling section of a boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "kъrma"
}
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"sla-pro:Food and drink",
"sla-pro:Nautical"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "epithet for a baby",
"word": "kъrmačę"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "корма"
},
"expansion": "Russian: корма (korma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: корма (korma) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: корма (korma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: корма (korma) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кръма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кръма (krŭma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кръма (krŭma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кърма́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кърма́ (kǎrmá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кърма́ (kǎrmá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кр́ма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кр́ма",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кр́ма"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kŕma",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kŕma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kŕma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kŕma",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kŕma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kŕma (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kŕma (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krma"
},
"expansion": "Czech: krma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: krma (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karma"
},
"expansion": "Polish: karma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: karma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "korma"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: korma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: korma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krmě"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krmě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krmě"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrmiti",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "*kъrmiti (“to nourish”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₃- (“to satiate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pãšaras",
"3": "",
"4": "fodder"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pãšaras (“fodder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carō",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh, meat"
},
"expansion": "Latin carō (“flesh, meat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuirm",
"3": "",
"4": "beer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuirm (“beer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crāmum",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Latin crāmum (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Resultant noun of *kъrmiti (“to nourish”) + *-a, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₃- (“to satiate”) (cf. Lithuanian pãšaras (“fodder”)) or *(s)kerH- (“to chop, to mince”) (cf. Latin carō (“flesh, meat”)). Possibly cognate with Old Irish cuirm (“beer”), Latin crāmum (“cream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kъrmà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kъrma",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrma",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kъrmъ"
},
{
"english": "food, forage",
"word": "kъrmľa"
},
{
"english": "provisions",
"word": "kъrmivo"
},
{
"english": "nourishing",
"word": "kъrmьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ breast milk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nourishment, fodder"
],
"links": [
[
"nourishment",
"nourishment"
],
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "kъrma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kъrma meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.