See kъmenь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kъmenь meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кима́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кима́к (kymák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кима́к (kymák), dial. кыма́к (kymák), кіма́к (kimák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kmen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kmeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kmeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kmeň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kḿeń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kḿeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kḿeń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The most plausible is division kŭ-men-, where -men- is a suffix. According to Machek, it is related to Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma) < *ku-mn̥t- meaning \"germ\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъmenь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, bough"
],
"id": "en-kъmenь-sla-pro-noun-fleODvPz",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "< kŭ-n-",
"word": "kъnъ"
},
{
"alt": "< kŭ-n-",
"word": "kъnь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kъmenь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кима́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кима́к (kymák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кима́к (kymák), dial. кыма́к (kymák), кіма́к (kimák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kmen"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kmen"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kmen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kmeň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kmeň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kmeň"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kḿeń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kḿeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kḿeń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The most plausible is division kŭ-men-, where -men- is a suffix. According to Machek, it is related to Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma) < *ku-mn̥t- meaning \"germ\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmenьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъmeňe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъmenь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "< kŭ-n-",
"word": "kъnъ"
},
{
"alt": "< kŭ-n-",
"word": "kъnь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, bough"
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kъmenь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.