See kǫpina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "купина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: купина (kupina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: купина (kupina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "купина"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: купина (kupina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: купина (kupina)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "купина́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: купина́ (kupyná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: купина́ (kupyná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "купина́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: купина́ (kupiná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: купина́ (kupiná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кѫпина (kǫpina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кѫпина (kǫpina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱘⱂⰻⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱘⱂⰻⱀⰰ (kǫpina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱘⱂⰻⱀⰰ (kǫpina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къпи́на",
"3": "къмпи́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: къпи́на (kǎpína), къмпи́на (kǎmpína)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: къпи́на (kǎpína), къмпи́на (kǎmpína) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "капина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: капина (kapina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: капина (kapina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̀пина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̀пина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̀пина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kùpina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kùpina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kùpina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopína",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopína",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kopína"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopína (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kopína (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kupina"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kupina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kupina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kupina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kupina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kupina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kępina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kępina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kępina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kupina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kupina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kupina (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫpa",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "clump, thicket"
},
"expansion": "*kǫpa (“clump, thicket”) + *-ina",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kаm̃раs",
"3": "",
"4": "angle, tilt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kаm̃раs (“angle, tilt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kǫpa (“clump, thicket”) + *-ina.\nThe fist part is akin to Lithuanian kаm̃раs (“angle, tilt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫpina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush, bramble"
],
"id": "en-kǫpina-sla-pro-noun-FkKGzQis",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"id": "en-kǫpina-sla-pro-noun-xPkq~lqX",
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"Rubus fruticosus",
"Rubus fruticosus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in South Slavic) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in South Slavic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in West, East Slavic",
"word": "*eževika ~ *eževina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kǫpěna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
],
"word": "kǫpina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"sla-pro:Rose family plants",
"sla-pro:Shrubs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "купина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: купина (kupina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: купина (kupina)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "купина"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: купина (kupina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: купина (kupina)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "купина́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: купина́ (kupyná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: купина́ (kupyná)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "купина́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: купина́ (kupiná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: купина́ (kupiná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кѫпина (kǫpina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кѫпина (kǫpina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱘⱂⰻⱀⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱘⱂⰻⱀⰰ (kǫpina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱘⱂⰻⱀⰰ (kǫpina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къпи́на",
"3": "къмпи́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: къпи́на (kǎpína), къмпи́на (kǎmpína)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: къпи́на (kǎpína), къмпи́на (kǎmpína) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "капина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: капина (kapina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: капина (kapina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку̀пина",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̀пина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку̀пина"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kùpina",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kùpina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kùpina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kopína",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopína",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kopína"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kopína (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kopína (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kupina"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kupina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kupina"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kupina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kupina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kupina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kępina"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kępina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kępina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kupina"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kupina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kupina (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫpa",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "clump, thicket"
},
"expansion": "*kǫpa (“clump, thicket”) + *-ina",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kаm̃раs",
"3": "",
"4": "angle, tilt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kаm̃раs (“angle, tilt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kǫpa (“clump, thicket”) + *-ina.\nThe fist part is akin to Lithuanian kаm̃раs (“angle, tilt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫpina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush, bramble"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"Rubus fruticosus",
"Rubus fruticosus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in South Slavic) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in South Slavic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in West, East Slavic",
"word": "*eževika ~ *eževina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kǫpěna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
],
"word": "kǫpina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kǫpina meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.