See jьzměna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zmjéna",
"word": "зме́на"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zʹmjéna",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "зьме́на"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zmína",
"word": "змі́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "změ́na",
"word": "змѣ́на"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zmjéna",
"word": "зме́на"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zʹmjéna",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "зьме́на"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zmína",
"word": "змі́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "izmě́na",
"word": "измѣ́на"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izména",
"word": "изме́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "izměna",
"word": "измѣна"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "izměna",
"word": "измѣна"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izmjána",
"word": "измя́на"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izména",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "изме́на"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "izmena",
"word": "измена"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "и̏змјена"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "и̏змена"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȉzmjena"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȉzmena"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "zmiana"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "změna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zmiana"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "zmiana"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "zmena"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz-",
"3": "*měna",
"t2": "change"
},
"expansion": "*jьz- + *měna (“change”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jьz- + *měna (“change”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzměna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, shift"
],
"id": "en-jьzměna-sla-pro-noun-mytuhYrw",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treason"
],
"id": "en-jьzměna-sla-pro-noun-YOGEe8YG",
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jьzměna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zmjéna",
"word": "зме́на"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zʹmjéna",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "зьме́на"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zmína",
"word": "змі́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "změ́na",
"word": "змѣ́на"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zmjéna",
"word": "зме́на"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "zʹmjéna",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "зьме́на"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zmína",
"word": "змі́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "izmě́na",
"word": "измѣ́на"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izména",
"word": "изме́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "izměna",
"word": "измѣна"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "izměna",
"word": "измѣна"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izmjána",
"word": "измя́на"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "izména",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "изме́на"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "izmena",
"word": "измена"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "и̏змјена"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "и̏змена"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȉzmjena"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȉzmena"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "zmiana"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "změna"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "zmiana"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "zmiana"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "zmena"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz-",
"3": "*měna",
"t2": "change"
},
"expansion": "*jьz- + *měna (“change”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jьz- + *měna (“change”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzměna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"change, shift"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treason"
],
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jьzměna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьzměna meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.