See jazvьcь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jazvéc",
"word": "язве́ц"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jazvécʹ",
"word": "язве́ць"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "jazvĭcĭ",
"word": "ꙗзвьць"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "jázovec",
"word": "я́зовец"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "jázovec",
"word": "ја́зовец"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ја̏завац"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "jȁzavac"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jezevec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jězevec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jaźwiec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian",
"Dreglin"
],
"word": "jadźwiéz"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian",
"Przasnysz County"
],
"word": "jasc"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jaźwiec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "jaźwiec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jaźwiec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian",
"Dreglin"
],
"word": "jadźwiéz"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian",
"Przasnysz County"
],
"word": "jasc"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jaźwiec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "jeźwiec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "jazvec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jazw"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sla-pro:*jàzva<id:wound><unc:1>",
"4": "sla-pro:*-ьcь<id:nominal>",
"5": ":af",
"6": "ine-pro:*h₂eyǵ-<id:to glare><unc:1>",
"7": "sla-pro:*-ьcь<id:nominal>",
"id": "badger",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ\nProto-Slavic *jàzva?\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-?\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nProto-Slavic *jazvьcь",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jàzva",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"t1": "crack"
},
"expansion": "*jàzva (“crack”) + *-ьcь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Heyǵ(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heyǵ(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ěskyni",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěskyni (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"alt1": "*jazvъ",
"t1": "roan?"
},
"expansion": "*jazvъ (“roan?”) + *-ьcь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to glare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“to glare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴξ",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այծ",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian այծ (ayc, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ\nProto-Slavic *jàzva?\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-?\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nProto-Slavic *jazvьcь\nDisputed:\n* More likely from *jàzva (“crack”) + *-ьcь (from Proto-Indo-European *Heyǵ(ʰ)-), based on the assumption that *jazva originally meant “hole, burrow” – the dominant aboding place of badgers. Compare related Proto-Slavic *ěskyni (“cave”). Favoured by Vasmer, Trubačev.\n* From an unattested *jazvъ (“roan?”) + *-ьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“to glare”), perhaps akin to Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”), Old Armenian այծ (ayc, “goat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jàzvьcь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьjē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьčē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьjē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьčē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jazvьcь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jazvьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"id": "en-jazvьcь-sla-pro-noun-~xtKJ1Yt",
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "jazvьcь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jazvéc",
"word": "язве́ц"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jazvécʹ",
"word": "язве́ць"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "jazvĭcĭ",
"word": "ꙗзвьць"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "jázovec",
"word": "я́зовец"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "jázovec",
"word": "ја́зовец"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ја̏завац"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "jȁzavac"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jezevec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jězevec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jaźwiec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian",
"Dreglin"
],
"word": "jadźwiéz"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian",
"Przasnysz County"
],
"word": "jasc"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jaźwiec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "jaźwiec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "jaźwiec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian",
"Dreglin"
],
"word": "jadźwiéz"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian",
"Przasnysz County"
],
"word": "jasc"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jaźwiec"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "jeźwiec"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "jazvec"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jazw"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sla-pro:*jàzva<id:wound><unc:1>",
"4": "sla-pro:*-ьcь<id:nominal>",
"5": ":af",
"6": "ine-pro:*h₂eyǵ-<id:to glare><unc:1>",
"7": "sla-pro:*-ьcь<id:nominal>",
"id": "badger",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ\nProto-Slavic *jàzva?\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-?\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nProto-Slavic *jazvьcь",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jàzva",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"t1": "crack"
},
"expansion": "*jàzva (“crack”) + *-ьcь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Heyǵ(ʰ)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heyǵ(ʰ)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ěskyni",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěskyni (“cave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ьcь",
"alt1": "*jazvъ",
"t1": "roan?"
},
"expansion": "*jazvъ (“roan?”) + *-ьcь",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to glare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“to glare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴξ",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այծ",
"3": "",
"4": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian այծ (ayc, “goat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *áiˀźwāˀ\nProto-Slavic *jàzva?\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ikas\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ-?\nProto-Slavic *-ьcь\nProto-Slavic *jazvьcь\nDisputed:\n* More likely from *jàzva (“crack”) + *-ьcь (from Proto-Indo-European *Heyǵ(ʰ)-), based on the assumption that *jazva originally meant “hole, burrow” – the dominant aboding place of badgers. Compare related Proto-Slavic *ěskyni (“cave”). Favoured by Vasmer, Trubačev.\n* From an unattested *jazvъ (“roan?”) + *-ьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“to glare”), perhaps akin to Ancient Greek αἴξ (aíx, “goat”), Old Armenian այծ (ayc, “goat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jàzvьcь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьjē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьčē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьcьjē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jazvьčē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jazvьcь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jazvьcь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьcь",
"sla-pro:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"badger"
],
"links": [
[
"badger",
"badger"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "jazvьcь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jazvьcь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.