"jьsto" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See jьsto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *īˀst-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂id-st-es-. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*īˀst-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *īˀst-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂id-st-es-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂id-st-es- Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=s}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], jьsto [nominative, singular], jьstesi [dual, nominative], jьstesa [nominative, plural], jьstese [genitive, singular], jьstesu [dual, genitive], jьstesъ [genitive, plural], jьstesi [dative, singular], jьstesьma [dative, dual], jьstesьmъ [dative, plural], jьsto [accusative, singular], jьstesi [accusative, dual], jьstesa [accusative, plural], jьstesьmь [instrumental, singular], jьstesьma [dual, instrumental], jьstesy [instrumental, plural], jьstese [locative, singular], jьstesu [dual, locative], jьstesьxъ [locative, plural], jьsto [singular, vocative], jьstesi [dual, vocative], jьstesa [plural, vocative]
  1. kidney Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-jьsto-sla-pro-noun-HfH8w8ta Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "исто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: исто (isto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: исто (isto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰻⱄⱅⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰻⱄⱅⱁ (isto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰻⱄⱅⱁ (isto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "исто",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: исто (isto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: исто (isto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ји̑сто<qq:dialectal>",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ји̑сто (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ји̑сто (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȋsto<qq:dialectal>",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȋsto (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȋsto (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "obȋst",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: obȋst f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obȋst",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: obȋst f (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: obȋst f (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jaista",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jaista pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jaista pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*īˀst-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *īˀst-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂id-st-es-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂id-st-es-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *īˀst-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂id-st-es-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьsto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьsto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьsto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьsto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-jьsto-sla-pro-noun-HfH8w8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jьsto"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "исто"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: исто (isto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: исто (isto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰻⱄⱅⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰻⱄⱅⱁ (isto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰻⱄⱅⱁ (isto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "исто",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: исто (isto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: исто (isto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ји̑сто<qq:dialectal>",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ји̑сто (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ји̑сто (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȋsto<qq:dialectal>",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȋsto (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȋsto (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "obȋst",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: obȋst f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obȋst",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: obȋst f (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: obȋst f (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jaista",
            "g": "p"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jaista pl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jaista pl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*īˀst-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *īˀst-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂id-st-es-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂id-st-es-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *īˀst-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂id-st-es-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьsto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьsto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьsto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьstesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьsto",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jьsto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jьsto meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.