See jьstina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ístina",
"word": "и́стина"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ístyna",
"word": "і́стина"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "istina",
"word": "истина"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ístina",
"word": "и́стина"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "и̏стина"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȉstina"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jistina"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "hiścina"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "iścina"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jistъ",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "*jistъ + *-ina",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jistъ + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьstina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-jьstina-sla-pro-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jьstina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ístina",
"word": "и́стина"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ístyna",
"word": "і́стина"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "istina",
"word": "истина"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ístina",
"word": "и́стина"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "и̏стина"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ȉstina"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jistina"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "hiścina"
},
{
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "iścina"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jistъ",
"3": "*-ina"
},
"expansion": "*jistъ + *-ina",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jistъ + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьstiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьstina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina"
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jьstina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьstina meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.