"jьstъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See jьstъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas, cognate with Latvian ĩsts (“true”) (whence also ĩstens, ĩstans), as well as Latin Istaevōnēs (name of an ancient Germanic tribe). Further origin uncertain: * Vasmer relates Latvian īksts, Lithuanian áiškus (“clear”) (also attested as ýškus, éiškus, ýskus, i̇̀ščias), Old Armenian իսկ (isk, “in reality”), which are in turn related to Proto-Slavic *ěsnъ (“clear”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to prompt, to gauge”) whence (amongst others) Ancient Greek αἰτῐ́ᾱ (aitĭ́ā, “cause, reason”). * Stang proposes a connection to Sanskrit ईशे (ī́śe, “I am in possession”), ईशान m (īśāná, “lord, wealthy”), Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”) (Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 n (aigin, “property”), 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (aigan, “to own, to have”), Old High German eigan (“own”), English own). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to possess”). * Toporov, Trubačev consider primary meaning "same", perhaps cognate with Latin iste (“that (of yours)”), from Proto-Indo-European *ís (referential particle) + *tó (“the, that”) * Meillet, Snoj suggest derivation from pre-Slavic *ēisth₂os < *h₁ēi (augment, loc. case) + *-stъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ī́ˀstas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas, {{cog|lv|ĩsts|t=true}} Latvian ĩsts (“true”), {{cog|la|Istaevōnēs|pos=name of an ancient Germanic tribe}} Latin Istaevōnēs (name of an ancient Germanic tribe), {{cog|lv|īksts}} Latvian īksts, {{cog|lt|áiškus|t=clear}} Lithuanian áiškus (“clear”), {{cog|xcl|իսկ|t=in reality}} Old Armenian իսկ (isk, “in reality”), {{cog|sla-pro|*ěsnъ|t=clear}} Proto-Slavic *ěsnъ (“clear”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ey-||to prompt, to gauge}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to prompt, to gauge”), {{cog|grc|αἰτῐ́ᾱ||cause, reason}} Ancient Greek αἰτῐ́ᾱ (aitĭ́ā, “cause, reason”), {{cog|sa|ईशे|t=I am in possession|tr=ī́śe}} Sanskrit ईशे (ī́śe, “I am in possession”), {{cog|gem-pro|*aiganaz||own}} Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”), {{cog|got|𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽|g=n|t=property}} Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 n (aigin, “property”), {{cog|goh|eigan|t=own}} Old High German eigan (“own”), {{cog|en|own}} English own, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eyḱ-||to possess}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to possess”), {{cog|la|iste|t=that (of yours)}} Latin iste (“that (of yours)”), {{cog|ine-pro|*ís|pos=referential particle}} Proto-Indo-European *ís (referential particle), {{af|sla-pro|*-stъ}} *-stъ Forms: jìstъ [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], jistъ [masculine, nominative, singular], jista [feminine, nominative, singular], jisto [neuter, nominative, singular], jista [genitive, masculine, singular], jisty [feminine, genitive, singular], jista [genitive, neuter, singular], jistu [dative, masculine, singular], jistě [dative, feminine, singular], jistu [dative, neuter, singular], jistъ [accusative, masculine, singular], jistǫ [accusative, feminine, singular], jisto [accusative, neuter, singular], jistomь [instrumental, masculine, singular], jistojǫ [feminine, instrumental, singular], jistomь [instrumental, neuter, singular], jistě [locative, masculine, singular], jistě [feminine, locative, singular], jistě [locative, neuter, singular], jiste [masculine, singular, vocative], jisto [feminine, singular, vocative], jisto [neuter, singular, vocative], jista [dual, masculine, nominative], jistě [dual, feminine, nominative], jistě [dual, neuter, nominative], jistu [dual, genitive, masculine], jistu [dual, feminine, genitive], jistu [dual, genitive, neuter], jistoma [dative, dual, masculine], jistama [dative, dual, feminine], jistoma [dative, dual, neuter], jista [accusative, dual, masculine], jistě [accusative, dual, feminine], jistě [accusative, dual, neuter], jistoma [dual, instrumental, masculine], jistama [dual, feminine, instrumental], jistoma [dual, instrumental, neuter], jistu [dual, locative, masculine], jistu [dual, feminine, locative], jistu [dual, locative, neuter], jista [dual, masculine, vocative], jistě [dual, feminine, vocative], jistě [dual, neuter, vocative], jisti [masculine, nominative, plural], jisty [feminine, nominative, plural], jista [neuter, nominative, plural], jistъ [genitive, masculine, plural], jistъ [feminine, genitive, plural], jistъ [genitive, neuter, plural], jistomъ [dative, masculine, plural], jistamъ [dative, feminine, plural], jistomъ [dative, neuter, plural], jisty [accusative, masculine, plural], jisty [accusative, feminine, plural], jista [accusative, neuter, plural], jisty [instrumental, masculine, plural], jistami [feminine, instrumental, plural], jisty [instrumental, neuter, plural], jistěxъ [locative, masculine, plural], jistaxъ [feminine, locative, plural], jistěxъ [locative, neuter, plural], jisti [masculine, plural, vocative], jisty [feminine, plural, vocative], jista [neuter, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], jistъjь [masculine, nominative, singular], jistaja [feminine, nominative, singular], jistoje [neuter, nominative, singular], jistajego [genitive, masculine, singular], jistyję̇ [feminine, genitive, singular], jistajego [genitive, neuter, singular], jistujemu [dative, masculine, singular], jistěji [dative, feminine, singular], jistujemu [dative, neuter, singular], jistъjь [accusative, masculine, singular], jistǫjǫ [accusative, feminine, singular], jistoje [accusative, neuter, singular], jistyjimь [instrumental, masculine, singular], jistǫjǫ [feminine, instrumental, singular], jistyjimь [instrumental, neuter, singular], jistějemь [locative, masculine, singular], jistěji [feminine, locative, singular], jistějemь [locative, neuter, singular], jistъjь [masculine, singular, vocative], jistaja [feminine, singular, vocative], jistoje [neuter, singular, vocative], jistaja [dual, masculine, nominative], jistěji [dual, feminine, nominative], jistěji [dual, neuter, nominative], jistuju [dual, genitive, masculine], jistuju [dual, feminine, genitive], jistuju [dual, genitive, neuter], jistyjima [dative, dual, masculine], jistyjima [dative, dual, feminine], jistyjima [dative, dual, neuter], jistaja [accusative, dual, masculine], jistěji [accusative, dual, feminine], jistěji [accusative, dual, neuter], jistyjima [dual, instrumental, masculine], jistyjima [dual, feminine, instrumental], jistyjima [dual, instrumental, neuter], jistuju [dual, locative, masculine], jistuju [dual, feminine, locative], jistuju [dual, locative, neuter], jistaja [dual, masculine, vocative], jistěji [dual, feminine, vocative], jistěji [dual, neuter, vocative], jistiji [masculine, nominative, plural], jistyję̇ [feminine, nominative, plural], jistaja [neuter, nominative, plural], jistъjixъ [genitive, masculine, plural], jistъjixъ [feminine, genitive, plural], jistъjixъ [genitive, neuter, plural], jistyjimъ [dative, masculine, plural], jistyjimъ [dative, feminine, plural], jistyjimъ [dative, neuter, plural], jistyję̇ [accusative, masculine, plural], jistyję̇ [accusative, feminine, plural], jistaja [accusative, neuter, plural], jistyjimi [instrumental, masculine, plural], jistyjimi [feminine, instrumental, plural], jistyjimi [instrumental, neuter, plural], jistyjixъ [locative, masculine, plural], jistyjixъ [feminine, locative, plural], jistyjixъ [locative, neuter, plural], jistiji [masculine, plural, vocative], jistyję̇ [feminine, plural, vocative], jistaja [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. true, genuine, real, authentic Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-jьstъ-sla-pro-adj-H32uyeW- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89
  2. same, identical Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-jьstъ-sla-pro-adj-NFY2YgVq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 58 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: věrьnъ, pravъ, ščirъ, rěsnъ, ěsnъ Derived forms: nejistъ, nejistovъ, jistina (english: truth, actuality), jьstina (english: truth, actuality) Derived forms (*jisto / *jьsto (“property, capital”)): jistiti, jistьcь (english: plaintiff), jьstьcь (english: plaintiff)
Disambiguation of '*jisto / *jьsto (“property, capital”)': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nejistъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nejistovъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "truth, actuality",
      "word": "jistina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "truth, actuality",
      "word": "jьstina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*jisto / *jьsto (“property, capital”)",
      "word": "jistiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plaintiff",
      "sense": "*jisto / *jьsto (“property, capital”)",
      "word": "jistьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "plaintiff",
      "sense": "*jisto / *jьsto (“property, capital”)",
      "word": "jьstьcь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "истъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: истъ (istŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: истъ (istŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "истый"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: истый (istyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: истый (istyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "істи́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: істи́й (istýj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: істи́й (istýj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "и́стый",
            "qq": "rare",
            "t": "true, real"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: и́стый (ístyj, “true, real”) (rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: и́стый (ístyj, “true, real”) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "истъ",
            "t": "true, real"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: истъ (istŭ, “true, real”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: истъ (istŭ, “true, real”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ист",
            "3": "и́сти",
            "qq": "obsolete",
            "t2": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ист (ist), и́сти (ísti, “the same”) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ист (ist), и́сти (ísti, “the same”) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "и́стински",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "true, real"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: и́стински (ístinski, “true, real”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: и́стински (ístinski, “true, real”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ист",
            "t": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ист (ist, “the same”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ист (ist, “the same”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "и̏стӣ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: и̏стӣ (“the same”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: и̏стӣ (“the same”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȉstī",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȉstī (“the same”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȉstī (“the same”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ȋsti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȋsti (“the same”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ȋsti",
            "t": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȋsti (“the same”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ȋsti (“the same”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jistý"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jistý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jistý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jistý",
            "t": "certain"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jistý (“certain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jistý (“certain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "isty"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: isty, ist (short form)\nPolish: isty\nSilesian: isty",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: isty, ist (short form)\nPolish: isty\nSilesian: isty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "istý"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: istý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: istý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "исти"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: исти (isti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: исти (isti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "istý"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: istý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: istý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jisty",
            "3": "wěsty"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jisty, wěsty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jisty, wěsty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ī́ˀstas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ĩsts",
        "t": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ĩsts (“true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Istaevōnēs",
        "pos": "name of an ancient Germanic tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Istaevōnēs (name of an ancient Germanic tribe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "īksts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian īksts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "áiškus",
        "t": "clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian áiškus (“clear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "իսկ",
        "t": "in reality"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian իսկ (isk, “in reality”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ěsnъ",
        "t": "clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsnъ (“clear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prompt, to gauge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to prompt, to gauge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cause, reason"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰτῐ́ᾱ (aitĭ́ā, “cause, reason”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईशे",
        "t": "I am in possession",
        "tr": "ī́śe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईशे (ī́śe, “I am in possession”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiganaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "property"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 n (aigin, “property”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eigan",
        "t": "own"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German eigan (“own”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "own"
      },
      "expansion": "English own",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to possess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iste",
        "t": "that (of yours)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iste (“that (of yours)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ís",
        "pos": "referential particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís (referential particle)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-stъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-stъ",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas, cognate with Latvian ĩsts (“true”) (whence also ĩstens, ĩstans), as well as Latin Istaevōnēs (name of an ancient Germanic tribe). Further origin uncertain:\n* Vasmer relates Latvian īksts, Lithuanian áiškus (“clear”) (also attested as ýškus, éiškus, ýskus, i̇̀ščias), Old Armenian իսկ (isk, “in reality”), which are in turn related to Proto-Slavic *ěsnъ (“clear”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to prompt, to gauge”) whence (amongst others) Ancient Greek αἰτῐ́ᾱ (aitĭ́ā, “cause, reason”).\n* Stang proposes a connection to Sanskrit ईशे (ī́śe, “I am in possession”), ईशान m (īśāná, “lord, wealthy”), Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”) (Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 n (aigin, “property”), 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (aigan, “to own, to have”), Old High German eigan (“own”), English own). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to possess”).\n* Toporov, Trubačev consider primary meaning \"same\", perhaps cognate with Latin iste (“that (of yours)”), from Proto-Indo-European *ís (referential particle) + *tó (“the, that”)\n* Meillet, Snoj suggest derivation from pre-Slavic *ēisth₂os < *h₁ēi (augment, loc. case) + *-stъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jìstъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьstъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true, genuine, real, authentic"
      ],
      "id": "en-jьstъ-sla-pro-adj-H32uyeW-",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "authentic",
          "authentic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "same, identical"
      ],
      "id": "en-jьstъ-sla-pro-adj-NFY2YgVq",
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "identical",
          "identical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "věrьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pravъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ščirъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rěsnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ěsnъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "jьstъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic adjectives",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nejistъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nejistovъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*jisto / *jьsto (“property, capital”)",
      "word": "jistiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "plaintiff",
      "sense": "*jisto / *jьsto (“property, capital”)",
      "word": "jistьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "plaintiff",
      "sense": "*jisto / *jьsto (“property, capital”)",
      "word": "jьstьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "truth, actuality",
      "word": "jistina"
    },
    {
      "english": "truth, actuality",
      "word": "jьstina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "истъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: истъ (istŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: истъ (istŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "истый"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: истый (istyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: истый (istyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "істи́й"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: істи́й (istýj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: істи́й (istýj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "и́стый",
            "qq": "rare",
            "t": "true, real"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: и́стый (ístyj, “true, real”) (rare)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: и́стый (ístyj, “true, real”) (rare)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "истъ",
            "t": "true, real"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: истъ (istŭ, “true, real”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: истъ (istŭ, “true, real”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ист",
            "3": "и́сти",
            "qq": "obsolete",
            "t2": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ист (ist), и́сти (ísti, “the same”) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ист (ist), и́сти (ísti, “the same”) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "и́стински",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "true, real"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: и́стински (ístinski, “true, real”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: и́стински (ístinski, “true, real”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ист",
            "t": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ист (ist, “the same”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ист (ist, “the same”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "и̏стӣ",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: и̏стӣ (“the same”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: и̏стӣ (“the same”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȉstī",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȉstī (“the same”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȉstī (“the same”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ȋsti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȋsti (“the same”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ȋsti",
            "t": "the same"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȋsti (“the same”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ȋsti (“the same”) (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jistý"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jistý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jistý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jistý",
            "t": "certain"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jistý (“certain”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jistý (“certain”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "isty"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: isty, ist (short form)\nPolish: isty\nSilesian: isty",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: isty, ist (short form)\nPolish: isty\nSilesian: isty"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "istý"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: istý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: istý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "исти"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: исти (isti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: исти (isti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "istý"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: istý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: istý"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jisty",
            "3": "wěsty"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jisty, wěsty",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jisty, wěsty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ī́ˀstas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ĩsts",
        "t": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ĩsts (“true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Istaevōnēs",
        "pos": "name of an ancient Germanic tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Istaevōnēs (name of an ancient Germanic tribe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "īksts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian īksts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "áiškus",
        "t": "clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian áiškus (“clear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "իսկ",
        "t": "in reality"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian իսկ (isk, “in reality”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ěsnъ",
        "t": "clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsnъ (“clear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prompt, to gauge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to prompt, to gauge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cause, reason"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰτῐ́ᾱ (aitĭ́ā, “cause, reason”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईशे",
        "t": "I am in possession",
        "tr": "ī́śe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईशे (ī́śe, “I am in possession”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiganaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "property"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 n (aigin, “property”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "eigan",
        "t": "own"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German eigan (“own”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "own"
      },
      "expansion": "English own",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to possess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iste",
        "t": "that (of yours)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iste (“that (of yours)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ís",
        "pos": "referential particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ís (referential particle)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-stъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-stъ",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀstas, cognate with Latvian ĩsts (“true”) (whence also ĩstens, ĩstans), as well as Latin Istaevōnēs (name of an ancient Germanic tribe). Further origin uncertain:\n* Vasmer relates Latvian īksts, Lithuanian áiškus (“clear”) (also attested as ýškus, éiškus, ýskus, i̇̀ščias), Old Armenian իսկ (isk, “in reality”), which are in turn related to Proto-Slavic *ěsnъ (“clear”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to prompt, to gauge”) whence (amongst others) Ancient Greek αἰτῐ́ᾱ (aitĭ́ā, “cause, reason”).\n* Stang proposes a connection to Sanskrit ईशे (ī́śe, “I am in possession”), ईशान m (īśāná, “lord, wealthy”), Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”) (Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌽 n (aigin, “property”), 𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (aigan, “to own, to have”), Old High German eigan (“own”), English own). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to possess”).\n* Toporov, Trubačev consider primary meaning \"same\", perhaps cognate with Latin iste (“that (of yours)”), from Proto-Indo-European *ís (referential particle) + *tó (“the, that”)\n* Meillet, Snoj suggest derivation from pre-Slavic *ēisth₂os < *h₁ēi (augment, loc. case) + *-stъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jìstъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistajego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistujemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistǫjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistějemь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistěji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistъjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyjixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistiji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistyję̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jistaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьstъ",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true, genuine, real, authentic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ],
        [
          "authentic",
          "authentic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "same, identical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ],
        [
          "identical",
          "identical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "věrьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "pravъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ščirъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "rěsnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ěsnъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "jьstъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jьstъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (20.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.