See jьrzati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*ирзати<q:early>",
"3": "*ѥрзати<q:late>"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: (early) *ирзати (*irzati), (late) *ѥрзати (*jerzati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: (early) *ирзати (*irzati), (late) *ѥрзати (*jerzati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёрзаць",
"3": "ёрзацца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ёрзаць (jórzacʹ), ёрзацца (jórzacca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ёрзаць (jórzacʹ), ёрзацца (jórzacca)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёрза",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ёрза (jórza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: ёрза (jórza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ерзати",
"qq": "1700s"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: ерзати (jerzati) (1700s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: ерзати (jerzati) (1700s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрзать",
"3": ";",
"4": "е́рза́ть",
"5": "ёрзаться<qq:dialectal>",
"6": ";",
"7": "ёргать",
"8": "ерга́ть<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ёрзать (jórzatʹ); е́рза́ть (jérzátʹ), ёрзаться (jórzatʹsja) (dialectal); ёргать (jórgatʹ), ерга́ть (jergátʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ёрзать (jórzatʹ); е́рза́ть (jérzátʹ), ёрзаться (jórzatʹsja) (dialectal); ёргать (jórgatʹ), ерга́ть (jergátʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрза",
"3": ";",
"4": "ёрга",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ёрза (jórza); ёрга (jórga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ёрза (jórza); ёрга (jórga)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "йо́рзати",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: йо́рзати (jórzaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: йо́рзати (jórzaty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ерзнути",
"der": "1",
"qq": "1600s"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: ерзнути (jerznuti) (1600s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Russian: ерзнути (jerznuti) (1600s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрзнуть",
"3": "ерзну́ть<qq:dialectal>",
"4": ";",
"5": "ергану́ть<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ёрзнуть (jórznutʹ), ерзну́ть (jerznútʹ) (dialectal); ергану́ть (jerganútʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ёрзнуть (jórznutʹ), ерзну́ть (jerznútʹ) (dialectal); ергану́ть (jerganútʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ирзе́вка",
"der": "1",
"qq": "1618-1619",
"t": "street of obscene-brothels"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: ирзе́вка (irzévka, “street of obscene-brothels”) (1618-1619)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Russian: ирзе́вка (irzévka, “street of obscene-brothels”) (1618-1619)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "Ерзунъ",
"3": "Ерзуновъ",
"4": "Ерзикъ",
"der": "1",
"qq2": "1495",
"qq3": "1594"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: Ерзунъ (Jerzun), Ерзуновъ (Jerzunov) (1495), Ерзикъ (Jerzik) (1594)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Russian: Ерзунъ (Jerzun), Ерзуновъ (Jerzunov) (1495), Ерзикъ (Jerzik) (1594)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрзун",
"3": "ерзу́н",
"4": ";",
"5": "ёрзунья",
"der": "1",
"der3": "1",
"t2": "lover of courting women, libertine, debauchee",
"t3": "harlot, prostitute"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ёрзун (jórzun), ерзу́н (jerzún, “lover of courting women, libertine, debauchee”); ⇒ ёрзунья (jórzunʹja, “harlot, prostitute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ёрзун (jórzun), ерзу́н (jerzún, “lover of courting women, libertine, debauchee”); ⇒ ёрзунья (jórzunʹja, “harlot, prostitute”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єрзати<qq:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єрзати (jerzaty) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єрзати (jerzaty) (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*irź-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *irź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*irź-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *irź-",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁r̥ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋघाय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋघाय (ṛghāya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "er̃žilas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian er̃žilas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ērzelis",
"t": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ērzelis (“stallion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *irź-, *irg-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥ǵʰ-, from *h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”). Compare Sanskrit ऋघाय (ṛghāya), ऋघायति (ṛghāyati, “to be passionate”), Lithuanian er̃žilas, ar̃žilas (“stallion”), aržùs (“hot-tempered, lustful”), Latvian ērzelis (“stallion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*jьrgati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьrzati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kъnorzъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orzъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fornicate, to be lewd, to be raunchy, to commit adultery"
],
"id": "en-jьrzati-sla-pro-verb-ndKwOZzX",
"links": [
[
"fornicate",
"fornicate"
],
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
],
[
"raunchy",
"raunchy"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fornicate, to be lewd, to be raunchy, to commit adultery",
"to move back and forth (imitation of movements during sex)"
],
"id": "en-jьrzati-sla-pro-verb-qno8RWPe",
"links": [
[
"fornicate",
"fornicate"
],
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
],
[
"raunchy",
"raunchy"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
],
"word": "jьrzati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*ирзати<q:early>",
"3": "*ѥрзати<q:late>"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: (early) *ирзати (*irzati), (late) *ѥрзати (*jerzati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: (early) *ирзати (*irzati), (late) *ѥрзати (*jerzati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёрзаць",
"3": "ёрзацца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ёрзаць (jórzacʹ), ёрзацца (jórzacca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ёрзаць (jórzacʹ), ёрзацца (jórzacca)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ёрза",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: ёрза (jórza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: ёрза (jórza)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ерзати",
"qq": "1700s"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: ерзати (jerzati) (1700s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: ерзати (jerzati) (1700s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрзать",
"3": ";",
"4": "е́рза́ть",
"5": "ёрзаться<qq:dialectal>",
"6": ";",
"7": "ёргать",
"8": "ерга́ть<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ёрзать (jórzatʹ); е́рза́ть (jérzátʹ), ёрзаться (jórzatʹsja) (dialectal); ёргать (jórgatʹ), ерга́ть (jergátʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ёрзать (jórzatʹ); е́рза́ть (jérzátʹ), ёрзаться (jórzatʹsja) (dialectal); ёргать (jórgatʹ), ерга́ть (jergátʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрза",
"3": ";",
"4": "ёрга",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ёрза (jórza); ёрга (jórga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ёрза (jórza); ёрга (jórga)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "йо́рзати",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: йо́рзати (jórzaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: йо́рзати (jórzaty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ерзнути",
"der": "1",
"qq": "1600s"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: ерзнути (jerznuti) (1600s)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Russian: ерзнути (jerznuti) (1600s)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрзнуть",
"3": "ерзну́ть<qq:dialectal>",
"4": ";",
"5": "ергану́ть<qq:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ёрзнуть (jórznutʹ), ерзну́ть (jerznútʹ) (dialectal); ергану́ть (jerganútʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ёрзнуть (jórznutʹ), ерзну́ть (jerznútʹ) (dialectal); ергану́ть (jerganútʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "ирзе́вка",
"der": "1",
"qq": "1618-1619",
"t": "street of obscene-brothels"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: ирзе́вка (irzévka, “street of obscene-brothels”) (1618-1619)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Russian: ирзе́вка (irzévka, “street of obscene-brothels”) (1618-1619)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "Ерзунъ",
"3": "Ерзуновъ",
"4": "Ерзикъ",
"der": "1",
"qq2": "1495",
"qq3": "1594"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Russian: Ерзунъ (Jerzun), Ерзуновъ (Jerzunov) (1495), Ерзикъ (Jerzik) (1594)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Russian: Ерзунъ (Jerzun), Ерзуновъ (Jerzunov) (1495), Ерзикъ (Jerzik) (1594)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ёрзун",
"3": "ерзу́н",
"4": ";",
"5": "ёрзунья",
"der": "1",
"der3": "1",
"t2": "lover of courting women, libertine, debauchee",
"t3": "harlot, prostitute"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: ёрзун (jórzun), ерзу́н (jerzún, “lover of courting women, libertine, debauchee”); ⇒ ёрзунья (jórzunʹja, “harlot, prostitute”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: ёрзун (jórzun), ерзу́н (jerzún, “lover of courting women, libertine, debauchee”); ⇒ ёрзунья (jórzunʹja, “harlot, prostitute”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "єрзати<qq:obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: єрзати (jerzaty) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: єрзати (jerzaty) (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*irź-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *irź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*irź-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *irź-",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁r̥ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋघाय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋघाय (ṛghāya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "er̃žilas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian er̃žilas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ērzelis",
"t": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ērzelis (“stallion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic *irź-, *irg-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥ǵʰ-, from *h₁órǵʰis (“testicle”). Compare Sanskrit ऋघाय (ṛghāya), ऋघायति (ṛghāyati, “to be passionate”), Lithuanian er̃žilas, ar̃žilas (“stallion”), aržùs (“hot-tempered, lustful”), Latvian ērzelis (“stallion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*jьrgati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьrzati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kъnorzъ"
},
{
"word": "orzъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fornicate, to be lewd, to be raunchy, to commit adultery"
],
"links": [
[
"fornicate",
"fornicate"
],
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
],
[
"raunchy",
"raunchy"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fornicate, to be lewd, to be raunchy, to commit adultery",
"to move back and forth (imitation of movements during sex)"
],
"links": [
[
"fornicate",
"fornicate"
],
[
"lewd",
"lewd"
],
[
"raunchy",
"raunchy"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич",
"ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич"
],
"word": "jьrzati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьrzati meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.