See jьlьmъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "ilemŭ",
"word": "илемъ"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ljom",
"word": "лём"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ilʹm",
"word": "ильм"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ilʹma",
"word": "ильма"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ljómok",
"word": "лёмок"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ilʹm",
"word": "ільм"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ilem",
"word": "ілем"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lʹom",
"word": "льом"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lìm"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jilm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jilm"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jėlmă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "lom"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ílimas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ílimas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁l̥Himos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁l̥Himos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "English elm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ílimas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁l̥Himos. Indo-European cognates include English elm, Latin ulmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьlьmъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elm"
],
"id": "en-jьlьmъ-sla-pro-noun-r5tv6b2q",
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*berstъ"
},
{
"word": "*vęzъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьlьmъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "ilemŭ",
"word": "илемъ"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ljom",
"word": "лём"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ilʹm",
"word": "ильм"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ilʹma",
"word": "ильма"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ljómok",
"word": "лёмок"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ilʹm",
"word": "ільм"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ilem",
"word": "ілем"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lʹom",
"word": "льом"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lìm"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jilm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jilm"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jėlmă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "lom"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ílimas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ílimas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁l̥Himos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁l̥Himos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elm"
},
"expansion": "English elm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ulmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulmus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ílimas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁l̥Himos. Indo-European cognates include English elm, Latin ulmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьlьmъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Rosales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"elm"
],
"links": [
[
"elm",
"elm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*berstъ"
},
{
"word": "*vęzъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jьlьmъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьlьmъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.