"jьgo" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See jьgo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *jiga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jū́ˀga, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Cognate with Latin iugum, Proto-Germanic *juką, and Sanskrit युग (yuga). Snoj attributes secondary s-stem declension as reanalyzed under the influence of semantically related s-stem Proto-Slavic *oje (“shaft, thill”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*jū́ˀga}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *jū́ˀga, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*yugóm}} Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, {{cog|la|iugum}} Latin iugum, {{cog|gem-pro|*juką}} Proto-Germanic *juką, {{cog|sa|युग}} Sanskrit युग (yuga), {{noncog|sla-pro|*oje||shaft, thill}} Proto-Slavic *oje (“shaft, thill”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|jь̏go|ap=c}}, {{sla-decl-noun|jь̏go|stem=s}} Forms: jь̏go [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], jь̏go [nominative, singular], jь̏dzě [dual, nominative], jьgà [nominative, plural], jь̏ga [genitive, singular], jьgù [dual, genitive], jь̀gъ [genitive, plural], jь̏gu [dative, singular], jьgomà [dative, dual], jьgòmъ [dative, plural], jь̏go [accusative, singular], jь̏dzě [accusative, dual], jьgà [accusative, plural], jь̏gъmь [instrumental, singular], jь̏gomь [instrumental, singular], jьgomà [dual, instrumental], jьgý [instrumental, plural], jь̏dzě [locative, singular], jьgù [dual, locative], jьdzě̃xъ [locative, plural], jь̏go [singular, vocative], jь̏dzě [dual, vocative], jьgà [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], jь̏go [nominative, singular], jьžesi [dual, nominative], jьžesa [nominative, plural], jьžese [genitive, singular], jьžesu [dual, genitive], jьžesъ [genitive, plural], jьžesi [dative, singular], jьžesьma [dative, dual], jьžesьmъ [dative, plural], jь̏go [accusative, singular], jьžesi [accusative, dual], jьžesa [accusative, plural], jьžesьmь [instrumental, singular], jьžesьma [dual, instrumental], jьžesy [instrumental, plural], jьžese [locative, singular], jьžesu [dual, locative], jьžesьxъ [locative, plural], jь̏go [singular, vocative], jьžesi [dual, vocative], jьžesa [plural, vocative]
  1. yoke Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *arьmo Derived forms: jьžica [diminutive], jьgъla (english: yoke-pin, needle)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "íha",
              "word": "і́га"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "ígo",
              "word": "и́го"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "ího",
              "word": "і́го"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "igo",
          "word": "иго"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "igo",
              "word": "иго"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "igo",
              "word": "ⰹⰳⱁ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ížica",
              "sense": "wedge",
              "word": "и́жица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "jugávica",
              "sense": "water springtail",
              "word": "юга́вица"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ígo",
          "word": "и́го"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ížica",
              "sense": "wedge",
              "word": "и́жица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "jugávica",
              "sense": "water springtail",
              "word": "юга́вица"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "jugo",
          "word": "юго"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ížica",
              "sense": "wedge",
              "word": "и́жица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "jugávica",
              "sense": "water springtail",
              "word": "юга́вица"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "roman": "ig",
          "word": "иг"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "igo",
          "word": "иго"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "и́го"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ígo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jho"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "juhana"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "jho"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "jigò"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "jugò"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "jigoe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "jigø"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "jaiďü"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "igo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "Igołomia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "jho"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "jho"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovincian",
          "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
          "word": "vjigô"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Estonian",
              "lang_code": "et",
              "word": "ike"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "word": "ies"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
          "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*iges"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*jū́ˀga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jū́ˀga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iugum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iugum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*juką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "युग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit युग (yuga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*oje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shaft, thill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oje (“shaft, thill”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *jiga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jū́ˀga, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Cognate with Latin iugum, Proto-Germanic *juką, and Sanskrit युग (yuga).\nSnoj attributes secondary s-stem declension as reanalyzed under the influence of semantically related s-stem Proto-Slavic *oje (“shaft, thill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏dzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏ga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̀gъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏gu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏dzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏gъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏gomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏dzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdzě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏dzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jь̏go",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jь̏go",
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "jьžica"
        },
        {
          "english": "yoke-pin, needle",
          "translation": "yoke-pin, needle",
          "word": "jьgъla"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-jьgo-sla-pro-noun-wUs3q3ob",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*arьmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jьgo"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "jьžica"
    },
    {
      "english": "yoke-pin, needle",
      "translation": "yoke-pin, needle",
      "word": "jьgъla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Belarusian",
              "lang_code": "be",
              "roman": "íha",
              "word": "і́га"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "ígo",
              "word": "и́го"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "ího",
              "word": "і́го"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "igo",
          "word": "иго"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "igo",
              "word": "иго"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "igo",
              "word": "ⰹⰳⱁ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ížica",
              "sense": "wedge",
              "word": "и́жица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "jugávica",
              "sense": "water springtail",
              "word": "юга́вица"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "ígo",
          "word": "и́го"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ížica",
              "sense": "wedge",
              "word": "и́жица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "jugávica",
              "sense": "water springtail",
              "word": "юга́вица"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "jugo",
          "word": "юго"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "ížica",
              "sense": "wedge",
              "word": "и́жица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bulgarian",
              "lang_code": "bg",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "jugávica",
              "sense": "water springtail",
              "word": "юга́вица"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m"
          ],
          "roman": "ig",
          "word": "иг"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "igo",
          "word": "иго"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "и́го"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ígo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "jho"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "juhana"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "jho"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "jigò"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "jugò"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "jigoe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "lang_code": "csb",
          "word": "jigø"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "jaiďü"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "igo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "Igołomia"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "jho"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "jho"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovincian",
          "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
          "word": "vjigô"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Estonian",
              "lang_code": "et",
              "word": "ike"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Finnish",
              "lang_code": "fi",
              "word": "ies"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
          "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*iges"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Non-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*jū́ˀga"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jū́ˀga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iugum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iugum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*juką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *juką",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "युग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit युग (yuga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*oje",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shaft, thill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oje (“shaft, thill”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *jiga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jū́ˀga, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Cognate with Latin iugum, Proto-Germanic *juką, and Sanskrit युग (yuga).\nSnoj attributes secondary s-stem declension as reanalyzed under the influence of semantically related s-stem Proto-Slavic *oje (“shaft, thill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏dzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏ga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̀gъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏gu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏dzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏gъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏gomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏dzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьdzě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏dzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьgà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jь̏go",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jьžesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jь̏go",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jь̏go",
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic s-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*arьmo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jьgo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jьgo meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.