See jьgъla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jьgъlica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ihlá",
"word": "ігла́"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ihólka",
"word": "іго́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iglá",
"word": "игла́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "igólka",
"word": "иго́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ihlá",
"word": "ігла́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hólka",
"word": "го́лка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "igla",
"word": "игла"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "igŭla",
"word": "игъла"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "igla",
"word": "игла"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "igla",
"word": "игла"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "igla",
"word": "игла"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ѝгла"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ìgla"
}
],
"lang": "Štokavian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Čakavian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "jàgla"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jehla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jehla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "igła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jegła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "igła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ihla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ihla"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jåglă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jigła"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jegla"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jegła"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jegła"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jogła"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "gła"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "jehła"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "johła"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьgo",
"3": "*-ъla",
"t1": "yoke",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "*jьgo (“yoke”) + *-ъla",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iugulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin iugulum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*jьgo (“yoke”) + *-ъla. Compare Latin iugulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jьgъlà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъ̀lъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgъla",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle",
"a needle for fastening, as a hairpin or as a part of a tack or yoke of a beast"
],
"id": "en-jьgъla-sla-pro-noun-R0c8-QRI",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"hairpin",
"hairpin"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle",
"a sewing needle or knitting needle"
],
"id": "en-jьgъla-sla-pro-noun-HcufL0vO",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"sewing needle",
"sewing needle"
],
[
"knitting needle",
"knitting needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle",
"a pointed leaf of a conifer"
],
"id": "en-jьgъla-sla-pro-noun-G7Xm6hRd",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "jьgъla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jьgъlica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ihlá",
"word": "ігла́"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ihólka",
"word": "іго́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iglá",
"word": "игла́"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "igólka",
"word": "иго́лка"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "ihlá",
"word": "ігла́"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hólka",
"word": "го́лка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "igla",
"word": "игла"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "igŭla",
"word": "игъла"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "igla",
"word": "игла"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "igla",
"word": "игла"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "igla",
"word": "игла"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ѝгла"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ìgla"
}
],
"lang": "Štokavian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Čakavian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "jàgla"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "jehla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jehla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "igła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "jegła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "igła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "ihla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "ihla"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "jåglă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jigła"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jegla"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "jegła"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jegła"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jogła"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "gła"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "jehła"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "johła"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьgo",
"3": "*-ъla",
"t1": "yoke",
"t2": ""
},
"expansion": "*jьgo (“yoke”) + *-ъla",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iugulum"
},
"expansion": "Latin iugulum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*jьgo (“yoke”) + *-ъla. Compare Latin iugulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jьgъlà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъ̀lъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъlǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlojǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlàxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьgъlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъlě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jь̏gъly",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgъla",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"needle",
"a needle for fastening, as a hairpin or as a part of a tack or yoke of a beast"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"hairpin",
"hairpin"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Sewing",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"needle",
"a sewing needle or knitting needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"sewing needle",
"sewing needle"
],
[
"knitting needle",
"knitting needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"needle",
"a pointed leaf of a conifer"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "jьgъla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьgъla meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.