See grivьna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гривьна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гривьна (grivĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гривьна (grivĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гри́вна"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: гри́вна (hrívna), гры́вна (hrývna), гри́внꙗ (hrívnja)\nBelarusian: гры́ўня (hrýŭnja)\nUkrainian: гри́вня (hrývnja, “unit of currency and weight”), гри́вна (hrývna, “a torque”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: гри́вна (hrívna), гры́вна (hrývna), гри́внꙗ (hrívnja)\nBelarusian: гры́ўня (hrýŭnja)\nUkrainian: гри́вня (hrývnja, “unit of currency and weight”), гри́вна (hrývna, “a torque”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гри́вна"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гри́вна (grívna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гри́вна (grívna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́вна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́вна (grívna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гри́вна (grívna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̑вна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гри̑вна",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гри̑вна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȋvna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȋvna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȋvna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȋvna"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȋvna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȋvna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřivna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřivna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřivna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřivna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřivna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřivna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "grėiwně"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: grėiwně",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: grėiwně"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grzywna",
"3": "krzywna"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: grzywna, krzywna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: grzywna, krzywna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzywna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzywna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzywna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrivna"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrivna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrivna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hriwna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hriwna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hriwna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grìva",
"3": "*-ьna"
},
"expansion": "*grìva + *-ьna",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grìva + *-ьna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grivьna",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grivьna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"necklace"
],
"id": "en-grivьna-sla-pro-noun-cx9GUHzF",
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monetary unit"
],
"id": "en-grivьna-sla-pro-noun-~4W5BYiz",
"links": [
[
"monetary unit",
"monetary unit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grivьna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьna",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Jewelry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гривьна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гривьна (grivĭna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гривьна (grivĭna)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гри́вна"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: гри́вна (hrívna), гры́вна (hrývna), гри́внꙗ (hrívnja)\nBelarusian: гры́ўня (hrýŭnja)\nUkrainian: гри́вня (hrývnja, “unit of currency and weight”), гри́вна (hrývna, “a torque”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: гри́вна (hrívna), гры́вна (hrývna), гри́внꙗ (hrívnja)\nBelarusian: гры́ўня (hrýŭnja)\nUkrainian: гри́вня (hrývnja, “unit of currency and weight”), гри́вна (hrývna, “a torque”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гри́вна"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гри́вна (grívna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гри́вна (grívna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гри́вна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гри́вна (grívna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гри́вна (grívna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гри̑вна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гри̑вна",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гри̑вна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȋvna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȋvna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȋvna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grȋvna"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grȋvna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grȋvna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřivna"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřivna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřivna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hřivna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hřivna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hřivna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "grėiwně"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: grėiwně",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: grėiwně"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grzywna",
"3": "krzywna"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: grzywna, krzywna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: grzywna, krzywna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grzywna"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grzywna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grzywna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrivna"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrivna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrivna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hriwna"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hriwna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hriwna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grìva",
"3": "*-ьna"
},
"expansion": "*grìva + *-ьna",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grìva + *-ьna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnamī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grivьny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grivьna",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grivьna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"necklace"
],
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monetary unit"
],
"links": [
[
"monetary unit",
"monetary unit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grivьna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grivьna meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.