See grakъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grakъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грак (hrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грак (hrak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грак (hrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грак (hrak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грак",
"3": "гра́ка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грак (grak), гра́ка (gráka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грак (grak), гра́ка (gráka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грак"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грак (grak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грак (grak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гра̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гра̑к, гра̏ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȃk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȃk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȃk, grȁka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gráka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gráka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gráka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gráka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gráka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grak (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grati",
"3": "*-kъ",
"t1": "to play music"
},
"expansion": "*grati (“to play music”) + *-kъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "*greh₂-",
"t": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂- (“to cry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grati (“to play music”) + *-kъ, onomatopoeic in nature. Probably related to Proto-Indo-European *greh₂- (“to cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "graci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grakoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grakomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "graky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grakъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grakomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grakoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "graky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gracěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"croak"
],
"id": "en-grakъ-sla-pro-noun-oI~d8XOW",
"links": [
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "graka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grakъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "грак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: грак (hrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: грак (hrak)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "грак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: грак (hrak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: грак (hrak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грак",
"3": "гра́ка"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: грак (grak), гра́ка (gráka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: грак (grak), гра́ка (gráka) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грак"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грак (grak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грак (grak)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гра̑к",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гра̑к",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гра̑к, гра̏ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grȃk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: grȃk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: grȃk, grȁka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gráka",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gráka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gráka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gráka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gráka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grak (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grati",
"3": "*-kъ",
"t1": "to play music"
},
"expansion": "*grati (“to play music”) + *-kъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"4": "*greh₂-",
"t": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *greh₂- (“to cry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *grati (“to play music”) + *-kъ, onomatopoeic in nature. Probably related to Proto-Indo-European *greh₂- (“to cry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "graci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grakoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grakomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grakъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "graky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grakъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grakomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grakoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "graky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gracěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grakъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ"
],
"glosses": [
"croak"
],
"links": [
[
"croak",
"croak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "graka"
}
],
"word": "grakъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.