See grъmъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гръмъ",
"3": "громъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гръмъ (grŭmŭ), громъ (gromŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гръмъ (grŭmŭ), громъ (gromŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гром"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гром (grom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гром (grom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръмъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гръмъ (grŭmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гръмъ (grŭmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ (grŭmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ (grŭmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гръм (grǎm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гръм (grǎm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȓm"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gȓm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gȓm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȑm"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gȑm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gȑm (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gȓm",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gȓm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓm (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gȓm (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gruda",
"3": "*-mъ",
"t1": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "*gruda (“pile, heap”) + *-mъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "graũmenys",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian graũmenys pl (“thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed to be from an earlier *grъdmъ, from the 0-grade of *gruda (“pile, heap”) + *-mъ. Possibly akin to Lithuanian graũmenys pl (“thicket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏momь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grъmъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grъměždžь"
},
{
"word": "o(b)grъmъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "grъmica"
},
{
"word": "grъmola"
},
{
"word": "grъmuľa"
},
{
"english": "bushy",
"word": "grъmestъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"id": "en-grъmъ-sla-pro-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "grúmik",
"sense": "*grumy ~ *grumenь (“lump, thicket”)",
"word": "⇒ Bulgarian: гру́мик"
},
{
"alt": "with *-kъ extension",
"roman": "grúmec",
"sense": "*grumy ~ *grumenь (“lump, thicket”)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гру́мец"
},
{
"sense": "*grumy ~ *grumenь (“lump, thicket”)",
"word": "→ Serbo-Croatian: гру̏ме̄н"
},
{
"sense": "*grumy ~ *grumenь (“lump, thicket”)",
"word": "grȕmēn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kъřь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "grъmъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grъměždžь"
},
{
"word": "o(b)grъmъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "grъmica"
},
{
"word": "grъmola"
},
{
"word": "grъmuľa"
},
{
"english": "bushy",
"word": "grъmestъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гръмъ",
"3": "громъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гръмъ (grŭmŭ), громъ (gromŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гръмъ (grŭmŭ), громъ (gromŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гром"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гром (grom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гром (grom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръмъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гръмъ (grŭmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гръмъ (grŭmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ (grŭmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ (grŭmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гръм (grǎm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гръм (grǎm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȓm"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gȓm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gȓm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȑm"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gȑm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gȑm (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gȓm",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gȓm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓm (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gȓm (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gruda",
"3": "*-mъ",
"t1": "pile, heap"
},
"expansion": "*gruda (“pile, heap”) + *-mъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "graũmenys",
"3": "",
"4": "thicket",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian graũmenys pl (“thicket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed to be from an earlier *grъdmъ, from the 0-grade of *gruda (“pile, heap”) + *-mъ. Possibly akin to Lithuanian graũmenys pl (“thicket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏momь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grъmъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "grúmik",
"sense": "*grumy ~ *grumenь (“lump, thicket”)",
"word": "⇒ Bulgarian: гру́мик"
},
{
"alt": "with *-kъ extension",
"roman": "grúmec",
"sense": "*grumy ~ *grumenь (“lump, thicket”)",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "гру́мец"
},
{
"sense": "*grumy ~ *grumenь (“lump, thicket”)",
"word": "→ Serbo-Croatian: гру̏ме̄н"
},
{
"sense": "*grumy ~ *grumenь (“lump, thicket”)",
"word": "grȕmēn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
"sla-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kъřь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "grъmъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grъmъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.