See grъmъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grъmъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гръмъ",
"3": "громъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гръмъ (grŭmŭ), громъ (gromŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гръмъ (grŭmŭ), громъ (gromŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гром"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гром (grom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гром (grom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръмъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гръмъ (grŭmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гръмъ (grŭmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ (grŭmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ (grŭmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гръм (grǎm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гръм (grǎm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȓm"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gȓm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gȓm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȑm"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gȑm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gȑm (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gȓm",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gȓm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓm (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gȓm (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gruditi",
"3": "*-mъ",
"t1": "to pile, to accumulate"
},
"expansion": "*gruditi (“to pile, to accumulate”) + *-mъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed to be from an earlier *grъdmъ, from the 0-grade of *gruditi (“to pile, to accumulate”) + *-mъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏momь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grъmъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "grъmica"
},
{
"english": "bushy",
"word": "grъmestъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"id": "en-grъmъ-sla-pro-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to pile, to accumulate",
"word": "gruditi"
},
{
"english": "pile, heap",
"word": "gruda"
},
{
"english": "inflated; pompous, proud",
"word": "gъrdъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kъřь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "grъmъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "grъmica"
},
{
"english": "bushy",
"word": "grъmestъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гръмъ",
"3": "громъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гръмъ (grŭmŭ), громъ (gromŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гръмъ (grŭmŭ), громъ (gromŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гром"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гром (grom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гром (grom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръмъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гръмъ (grŭmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гръмъ (grŭmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ (grŭmŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⰿⱏ (grŭmŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръм"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гръм (grǎm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гръм (grǎm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȓm"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gȓm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gȓm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȑm"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: gȑm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: gȑm (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gȓm",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gȓm"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȓm (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gȓm (tonal orthography)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gruditi",
"3": "*-mъ",
"t1": "to pile, to accumulate"
},
"expansion": "*gruditi (“to pile, to accumulate”) + *-mъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Supposed to be from an earlier *grъdmъ, from the 0-grade of *gruditi (“to pile, to accumulate”) + *-mъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̀mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏my",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏momь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъmě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grъme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏ma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grъ̏mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grъmъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pile, to accumulate",
"word": "gruditi"
},
{
"english": "pile, heap",
"word": "gruda"
},
{
"english": "inflated; pompous, proud",
"word": "gъrdъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-mъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kъřь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "grъmъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.