See grěza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grěza meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грѣза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грѣза (grěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грѣза (grěza), грѣзъ m (grězŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гре́за"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гре́за (gréza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гре́за (gréza); грёза (grjóza) (possibly from earlier *grьza), грезь (grezʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съгрѣза",
"der": "1",
"t": "confusion"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съгрѣза (sŭgrěza, “confusion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съгрѣза (sŭgrěza, “confusion”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "graižùs",
"3": "",
"4": "deformed, awry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian graižùs (“deformed, awry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "greizs",
"3": "",
"4": "slant, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Latvian greizs (“slant, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręzь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gręzь",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear. Possibly related to Lithuanian graižùs (“deformed, awry”), grai̇̃žas (“rim”), Latvian greizs (“slant, crooked”).\nSome dialectal forms seem to have merged with the descendants of Proto-Slavic *gręzь, *gręza (“sludge, grime, mess”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grěza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grězъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grězamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grězami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grězasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to daydream, to confuse",
"word": "grěziti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream, delirium, delusion, confusion"
],
"id": "en-grěza-sla-pro-noun-BIbHC-g7",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"delirium",
"delirium"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mara"
},
{
"word": "*zablǫda"
},
{
"word": "*belnъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grězъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grěza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to daydream, to confuse",
"word": "grěziti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грѣза"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грѣза (grěza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грѣза (grěza), грѣзъ m (grězŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гре́за"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гре́за (gréza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гре́за (gréza); грёза (grjóza) (possibly from earlier *grьza), грезь (grezʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "съгрѣза",
"der": "1",
"t": "confusion"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съгрѣза (sŭgrěza, “confusion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: съгрѣза (sŭgrěza, “confusion”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "graižùs",
"3": "",
"4": "deformed, awry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian graižùs (“deformed, awry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "greizs",
"3": "",
"4": "slant, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Latvian greizs (“slant, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręzь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gręzь",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not entirely clear. Possibly related to Lithuanian graižùs (“deformed, awry”), grai̇̃žas (“rim”), Latvian greizs (“slant, crooked”).\nSome dialectal forms seem to have merged with the descendants of Proto-Slavic *gręzь, *gręza (“sludge, grime, mess”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grěza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grězъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grězamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grězami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grězu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grězasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grězo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grězě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grězy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dream, delirium, delusion, confusion"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
],
[
"delirium",
"delirium"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mara"
},
{
"word": "*zablǫda"
},
{
"word": "*belnъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grězъ"
}
],
"word": "grěza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.