See gořestь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hórascʹ",
"word": "го́рaсць"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hóristʹ",
"word": "го́рiсть"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hórestʹ",
"word": "го́ресть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "górestʹ",
"word": "го́ресть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "góresʹ",
"word": "го́ресь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "górostʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "го́рость"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "górestĭ",
"word": "го́ресть"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gorʹjestĭ",
"word": "гор҄есть"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gorjestĭ",
"word": "горѥсть"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gorestĭ",
"word": "ⰳⱁⱃⰵⱄⱅⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"Russian recension"
],
"roman": "gorestĭ",
"word": "горесть"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "górest",
"word": "го́рест"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "го̏ре̄ст"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gȍrēst"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "horesť"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gorzyść"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorьkъ",
"3": "*-ostь",
"t1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "*gorьkъ (“bitter”) + *-ostь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gorьkъ (“bitter”) + *-ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьju",
"roman": "gořesťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьjь",
"roman": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьjǫ",
"roman": "gořesťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьju",
"roman": "gořesťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gořestь",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gořestь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"id": "en-gořestь-sla-pro-noun-83BZozZA",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ostь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief"
],
"id": "en-gořestь-sla-pro-noun-rBvowrbR",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"qualifier": "by abstraction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by abstraction) sorrow, grief"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gořestь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ostь",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hórascʹ",
"word": "го́рaсць"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hóristʹ",
"word": "го́рiсть"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hórestʹ",
"word": "го́ресть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "górestʹ",
"word": "го́ресть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "góresʹ",
"word": "го́ресь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "górostʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "го́рость"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "górestĭ",
"word": "го́ресть"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gorʹjestĭ",
"word": "гор҄есть"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gorjestĭ",
"word": "горѥсть"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gorestĭ",
"word": "ⰳⱁⱃⰵⱄⱅⱐ"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"Russian recension"
],
"roman": "gorestĭ",
"word": "горесть"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "górest",
"word": "го́рест"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "го̏ре̄ст"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gȍrēst"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "horesť"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gorzyść"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gorьkъ",
"3": "*-ostь",
"t1": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "*gorьkъ (“bitter”) + *-ostь",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gorьkъ (“bitter”) + *-ostь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьju",
"roman": "gořesťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьjь",
"roman": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьjǫ",
"roman": "gořesťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьju",
"roman": "gořesťu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořestьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gořesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gořestь",
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gořestь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"qualifier": "by abstraction",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by abstraction) sorrow, grief"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gořestь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gořestь meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.