"gořestь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gořestь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *gorьkъ (“bitter”) + *-ostь. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*gorьkъ|*-ostь|t1=bitter}} *gorьkъ (“bitter”) + *-ostь Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|gořestь|g=f|stem=i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gořestь [nominative, singular], gořesti [dual, nominative], gořesti [nominative, plural], gořesti [genitive, singular], gořestьju [dual, genitive], gořestьjь [genitive, plural], gořesti [dative, singular], gořestьma [dative, dual], gořestьmъ [dative, plural], gořestь [accusative, singular], gořesti [accusative, dual], gořesti [accusative, plural], gořestьjǫ [instrumental, singular], gořestьma [dual, instrumental], gořestьmi [instrumental, plural], gořesti [locative, singular], gořestьju [dual, locative], gořestьxъ [locative, plural], gořesti [singular, vocative], gořesti [dual, vocative], gořesti [plural, vocative]
  1. bitterness Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gořestь-sla-pro-noun-83BZozZA
  2. (by abstraction) sorrow, grief Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gořestь-sla-pro-noun-rBvowrbR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ostь Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ostь: 6 94
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "го́ресть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: го́ресть (górestĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: го́ресть (górestĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "го́ресть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: го́ресть (hórestʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: го́ресть (hórestʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "го́рaсць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: го́рaсць (hórascʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: го́рaсць (hórascʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "го́рiсть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: го́рiсть (hóristʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: го́рiсть (hóristʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "го́ресть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: го́ресть (górestʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "го́ресь",
            "3": "го́рость",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "го́ресь (góresʹ), го́рость (górostʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: го́ресть (górestʹ); го́ресь (góresʹ), го́рость (górostʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "гор҄есть",
            "3": "горѥсть",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гор҄есть (gorʹestĭ), горѥсть (gorjestĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: гор҄есть (gorʹestĭ), горѥсть (gorjestĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰳⱁⱃⰵⱄⱅⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱁⱃⰵⱄⱅⱐ (gorestĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱁⱃⰵⱄⱅⱐ (gorestĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "го́рест"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: го́рест (górest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: го́рест (górest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "го̏ре̄ст",
            "qq": "obsolete",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: го̏ре̄ст (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: го̏ре̄ст (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȍrēst",
            "qq": "obsolete",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gȍrēst (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gȍrēst (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gorȇst",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gorȇst",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gorȇst"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gorȇst (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gorȇst (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "horesť"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: horesť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: horesť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gorzyść",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gorzyść (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gorzyść (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorьkъ",
        "3": "*-ostь",
        "t1": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "*gorьkъ (“bitter”) + *-ostь",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gorьkъ (“bitter”) + *-ostь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьju",
      "roman": "gořesťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьjь",
      "roman": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьjǫ",
      "roman": "gořesťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьju",
      "roman": "gořesťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gořestь",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gořestь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness"
      ],
      "id": "en-gořestь-sla-pro-noun-83BZozZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ostь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-gořestь-sla-pro-noun-rBvowrbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by abstraction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by abstraction) sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gořestь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ostь",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "sla-pro:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "го́ресть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: го́ресть (górestĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: го́ресть (górestĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "го́ресть"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: го́ресть (hórestʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: го́ресть (hórestʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "го́рaсць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: го́рaсць (hórascʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: го́рaсць (hórascʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "го́рiсть"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: го́рiсть (hóristʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: го́рiсть (hóristʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "го́ресть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: го́ресть (górestʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "го́ресь",
            "3": "го́рость",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "го́ресь (góresʹ), го́рость (górostʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: го́ресть (górestʹ); го́ресь (góresʹ), го́рость (górostʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "гор҄есть",
            "3": "горѥсть",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гор҄есть (gorʹestĭ), горѥсть (gorjestĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: гор҄есть (gorʹestĭ), горѥсть (gorjestĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰳⱁⱃⰵⱄⱅⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱁⱃⰵⱄⱅⱐ (gorestĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱁⱃⰵⱄⱅⱐ (gorestĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "го́рест"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: го́рест (górest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: го́рест (górest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "го̏ре̄ст",
            "qq": "obsolete",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: го̏ре̄ст (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: го̏ре̄ст (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȍrēst",
            "qq": "obsolete",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gȍrēst (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gȍrēst (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "gorȇst",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gorȇst",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gorȇst"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: gorȇst (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: gorȇst (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "horesť"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: horesť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: horesť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gorzyść",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: gorzyść (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: gorzyść (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorьkъ",
        "3": "*-ostь",
        "t1": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "*gorьkъ (“bitter”) + *-ostь",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gorьkъ (“bitter”) + *-ostь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьju",
      "roman": "gořesťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьjь",
      "roman": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьjǫ",
      "roman": "gořesťǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьju",
      "roman": "gořesťu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořestьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gořesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gořestь",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gořestь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by abstraction",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by abstraction) sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gořestь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gořestь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.