See gotovъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gotovati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gotoviti" } ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "hatóvy", "word": "гато́вы" }, { "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rue", "roman": "hotóvŷj", "word": "гото́вый" }, { "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "hotóvyj", "word": "гото́вий" } ], "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "lang_code": "zle-ort", "roman": "hotovyj", "word": "готовый" }, { "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "gotóvyj", "word": "гото́вый" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "roman": "gotovŭ", "word": "готовъ" }, { "lang": "Old Novgorodian", "lang_code": "zle-ono", "roman": "gotovŭ", "word": "готовъ" } ], "lang": "East Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Cyrillic script", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "gotovŭ", "word": "готовъ" }, { "lang": "Glagolitic script", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "gotovŭ", "word": "ⰳⱁⱅⱁⰲⱏ" }, { "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "gotóv", "word": "гото́в" }, { "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "gotov", "word": "готов" } ], "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "lang_code": "cu" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Latin script", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "gòtov" }, { "lang": "Cyrillic script", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "го̀тов" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh" } ], "lang": "South Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "hotový" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "word": "hotový" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "gotowy" }, { "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "word": "gotowy" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "word": "gotowy" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "gotowy" }, { "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "word": "gotowy" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "word": "gotów" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "hotový" }, { "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "roman": "hotovi", "word": "готови" } ], "lang": "Old Slovak", "lang_code": "zlw-osk", "word": "hotový" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "word": "gòtowi" }, { "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "word": "gôtôwy" } ], "lang": "Pomeranian", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "word": "hotowy" }, { "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "word": "gótowy" } ], "lang": "Sorbian", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "lang": "West Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "uncertain" ], "word": "gat" }, { "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "uncertain" ], "word": "gati" }, { "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "uncertain" ], "word": "gãtavas" }, { "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "uncertain" ], "word": "gatavs" }, { "lang": "Old Prussian", "lang_code": "prg", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes", "uncertain" ], "word": "pogattawint" }, { "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "uncertain" ], "word": "gata" } ], "lang": "Non-Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gatawaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gatawaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gotoviti", "nocap": "1", "t": "to prepare" }, "expansion": "back-formation from *gotoviti (“to prepare”)", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "hot", "t": "preparation" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian hot (“preparation”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gotnica", "t": "factory" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian gotnica (“factory”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ovъ" }, "expansion": "*-ovъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gat" }, "expansion": "Albanian gat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νηγάτεος", "3": "νη-γάτεος", "t": "new-made" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νη-γάτεος (nē-gáteos, “new-made”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घटते", "t": "to strive" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घटते (ghaṭate, “to strive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷātu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷātu-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fartig", "t": "ready" }, "expansion": "Old High German fartig (“ready”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gat" }, "expansion": "Albanian gat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gãtavas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gãtavas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gatavs", "t": "ready" }, "expansion": "Latvian gatavs (“ready”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "pogattawint", "t": "to prepare" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian pogattawint (“to prepare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gatawas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gatawas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nIt was suggested (e.g. Kroonen) that the word is borrowed from a reflect of unattested adjective Proto-Germanic *gatawaz, deverbal adjective from the root of *tawjaną (“to make, complete”), probably from Gothic, cf. 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gataujan, “to do, make, effect”). This view is usually rejected, Pronk-Tiethoff considers a loan possible, but admits that native origin cannot be excluded.\nNative origin is prevailing, however, few propositions exist:\n* back-formation from *gotoviti (“to prepare”), unlikely\n* per Kiparsky, from *gotъ (> Upper Sorbian hot (“preparation”) and derivative Lower Sorbian gotnica (“factory”)) *-ovъ, with *gotъ being cognate of Albanian gat. However, Sorbian words are suspected of being back-formations.\n* some relation with Ancient Greek νη-γάτεος (nē-gáteos, “new-made”), Sanskrit घटते (ghaṭate, “to strive”)\n* from Proto-Indo-European *gʷātu-, supine of *gʷā- (“to go”), for meaning shift cf. Old High German fartig (“ready”) from fart (“ride, trip”). See also *gatь (“path (through swamp)”). That makes anlaut -o- problematic.\n*gotovъ is often compared to Albanian gat, gati (“ready”), but currently these are usually believed to be early loans from Slavic. Some suggested that Lithuanian gãtavas, Latvian gatavs (“ready”) and Old Prussian pogattawint (“to prepare”) are cognates to Slavic which point to Proto-Balto-Slavic *gatawas, however, it is usually believed Baltic words are borrowed from Slavic (e.g. on the basis of the accent, Smoczyński considers the Lithuanian word to be a loan from Old Polish).", "forms": [ { "form": "gotòvъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gotovъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotove", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gotovoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gotovoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotověxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotověxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotoviji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotoviji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gotovъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 40 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "finished, completed" ], "id": "en-gotovъ-sla-pro-adj-5jNMccYO", "links": [ [ "finished", "finished" ], [ "completed", "completed" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 40 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ready, prepared, arranged" ], "id": "en-gotovъ-sla-pro-adj-WupjWvEf", "links": [ [ "ready", "ready" ], [ "prepared", "prepared" ], [ "arranged", "arranged" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 40 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ready, willing, decided" ], "id": "en-gotovъ-sla-pro-adj-u0dWnE1D", "links": [ [ "ready", "ready" ], [ "willing", "willing" ], [ "decided", "decided" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Marko Snoj", "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "gotovъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gotovati" }, { "word": "gotoviti" } ], "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "roman": "hatóvy", "word": "гато́вы" }, { "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rue", "roman": "hotóvŷj", "word": "гото́вый" }, { "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "hotóvyj", "word": "гото́вий" } ], "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "lang_code": "zle-ort", "roman": "hotovyj", "word": "готовый" }, { "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "gotóvyj", "word": "гото́вый" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "roman": "gotovŭ", "word": "готовъ" }, { "lang": "Old Novgorodian", "lang_code": "zle-ono", "roman": "gotovŭ", "word": "готовъ" } ], "lang": "East Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Cyrillic script", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "gotovŭ", "word": "готовъ" }, { "lang": "Glagolitic script", "lang_code": "cu", "roman": "gotovŭ", "word": "ⰳⱁⱅⱁⰲⱏ" }, { "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "gotóv", "word": "гото́в" }, { "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "roman": "gotov", "word": "готов" } ], "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "lang_code": "cu" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Latin script", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "gòtov" }, { "lang": "Cyrillic script", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "го̀тов" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh" } ], "lang": "South Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "hotový" } ], "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "word": "hotový" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "gotowy" }, { "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "word": "gotowy" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "word": "gotowy" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "gotowy" }, { "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "word": "gotowy" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "word": "gotów" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "hotový" }, { "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "roman": "hotovi", "word": "готови" } ], "lang": "Old Slovak", "lang_code": "zlw-osk", "word": "hotový" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Kashubian", "lang_code": "csb", "word": "gòtowi" }, { "lang": "Slovincian", "lang_code": "zlw-slv", "word": "gôtôwy" } ], "lang": "Pomeranian", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "word": "hotowy" }, { "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "word": "gótowy" } ], "lang": "Sorbian", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "lang": "West Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "uncertain" ], "word": "gat" }, { "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "uncertain" ], "word": "gati" }, { "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "uncertain" ], "word": "gãtavas" }, { "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "uncertain" ], "word": "gatavs" }, { "lang": "Old Prussian", "lang_code": "prg", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes", "uncertain" ], "word": "pogattawint" }, { "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "raw_tags": [ "borrowed", "uncertain" ], "word": "gata" } ], "lang": "Non-Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gatawaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gatawaz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gotoviti", "nocap": "1", "t": "to prepare" }, "expansion": "back-formation from *gotoviti (“to prepare”)", "name": "back-formation" }, { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "hot", "t": "preparation" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian hot (“preparation”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "gotnica", "t": "factory" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian gotnica (“factory”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ovъ" }, "expansion": "*-ovъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gat" }, "expansion": "Albanian gat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "νηγάτεος", "3": "νη-γάτεος", "t": "new-made" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek νη-γάτεος (nē-gáteos, “new-made”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घटते", "t": "to strive" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घटते (ghaṭate, “to strive”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷātu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷātu-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "fartig", "t": "ready" }, "expansion": "Old High German fartig (“ready”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "gat" }, "expansion": "Albanian gat", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gãtavas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gãtavas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gatavs", "t": "ready" }, "expansion": "Latvian gatavs (“ready”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "pogattawint", "t": "to prepare" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian pogattawint (“to prepare”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gatawas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gatawas", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nIt was suggested (e.g. Kroonen) that the word is borrowed from a reflect of unattested adjective Proto-Germanic *gatawaz, deverbal adjective from the root of *tawjaną (“to make, complete”), probably from Gothic, cf. 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gataujan, “to do, make, effect”). This view is usually rejected, Pronk-Tiethoff considers a loan possible, but admits that native origin cannot be excluded.\nNative origin is prevailing, however, few propositions exist:\n* back-formation from *gotoviti (“to prepare”), unlikely\n* per Kiparsky, from *gotъ (> Upper Sorbian hot (“preparation”) and derivative Lower Sorbian gotnica (“factory”)) *-ovъ, with *gotъ being cognate of Albanian gat. However, Sorbian words are suspected of being back-formations.\n* some relation with Ancient Greek νη-γάτεος (nē-gáteos, “new-made”), Sanskrit घटते (ghaṭate, “to strive”)\n* from Proto-Indo-European *gʷātu-, supine of *gʷā- (“to go”), for meaning shift cf. Old High German fartig (“ready”) from fart (“ride, trip”). See also *gatь (“path (through swamp)”). That makes anlaut -o- problematic.\n*gotovъ is often compared to Albanian gat, gati (“ready”), but currently these are usually believed to be early loans from Slavic. Some suggested that Lithuanian gãtavas, Latvian gatavs (“ready”) and Old Prussian pogattawint (“to prepare”) are cognates to Slavic which point to Proto-Balto-Slavic *gatawas, however, it is usually believed Baltic words are borrowed from Slavic (e.g. on the basis of the accent, Smoczyński considers the Lithuanian word to be a loan from Old Polish).", "forms": [ { "form": "gotòvъ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gotovъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotove", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gotovoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gotovoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gotovu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotověxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotověxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotova", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gotovuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotověji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotoviji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotovyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gotoviji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gotovaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gotovъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "finished, completed" ], "links": [ [ "finished", "finished" ], [ "completed", "completed" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ready, prepared, arranged" ], "links": [ [ "ready", "ready" ], [ "prepared", "prepared" ], [ "arranged", "arranged" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ready, willing, decided" ], "links": [ [ "ready", "ready" ], [ "willing", "willing" ], [ "decided", "decided" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Marko Snoj", "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "gotovъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for gotovъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.