See gostь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hoscʹ",
"word": "госць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "hostʹ",
"word": "гость"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "histʹ",
"word": "гість"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hostʹ",
"word": "гость"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gostʹ",
"word": "гость"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"word": "гость"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"word": "гость"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"word": "гость"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"word": "ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gost",
"word": "гост"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "gost",
"word": "гост"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "го̑ст"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gȏst"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "host"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "host"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gość"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gość"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "gość"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hosc",
"word": "госц"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hosť"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hosť"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ďüst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "gòsc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "gôsc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "gósć"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hósć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gastis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "gosts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian gosts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gastiz and Latgalian gosts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȍstь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstьjē",
"roman": "gȍsťē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gostьjù",
"roman": "gosťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gostь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gostьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gostьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gostьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gostьjù",
"roman": "gosťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gosti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstьjē",
"roman": "gȍsťē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gȍstь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gostь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "guest's, guest-",
"translation": "guest's, guest-",
"word": "gostinъ"
},
{
"english": "to host",
"translation": "to host",
"word": "gostiti"
},
{
"english": "hospitality",
"translation": "hospitality",
"word": "gostina"
},
{
"english": "female guest",
"translation": "female guest",
"word": "gosti"
},
{
"roman": "gozba",
"sense": "*gostьba (“dish”)",
"word": "Bulgarian гозба"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-gostь-sla-pro-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "lord; master",
"translation": "lord; master",
"word": "gospodь"
},
{
"word": "Gostislavъ"
},
{
"word": "Bъdigostь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gostь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "guest's, guest-",
"translation": "guest's, guest-",
"word": "gostinъ"
},
{
"english": "to host",
"translation": "to host",
"word": "gostiti"
},
{
"english": "hospitality",
"translation": "hospitality",
"word": "gostina"
},
{
"roman": "gozba",
"sense": "*gostьba (“dish”)",
"word": "Bulgarian гозба"
},
{
"english": "female guest",
"translation": "female guest",
"word": "gosti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hoscʹ",
"word": "госць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "hostʹ",
"word": "гость"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "histʹ",
"word": "гість"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hostʹ",
"word": "гость"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gostʹ",
"word": "гость"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"word": "гость"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"word": "гость"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"word": "гость"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gostĭ",
"word": "ⰳⱁⱄⱅⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gost",
"word": "гост"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "gost",
"word": "гост"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "го̑ст"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gȏst"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "host"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "host"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gość"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "gość"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "gość"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hosc",
"word": "госц"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hosť"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hosť"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ďüst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "gòsc"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "gôsc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "gósć"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hósć"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gastis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "gosts"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian gosts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gastis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gastiz and Latgalian gosts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȍstь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstьjē",
"roman": "gȍsťē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gostьjù",
"roman": "gosťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gostь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gostьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gostьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gostьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gostí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gostьjù",
"roman": "gosťu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gosti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍstьjē",
"roman": "gȍsťē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gȍstь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gostь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "lord; master",
"translation": "lord; master",
"word": "gospodь"
},
{
"word": "Gostislavъ"
},
{
"word": "Bъdigostь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gostь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gostь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.