See gospodь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dominion",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "dominion",
"word": "gospoda*gospodařь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sovereign, holder, propertier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "sovereign, holder, propertier",
"word": "gospodařь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lord, sir",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "lord, sir",
"word": "gospodinъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lady, madam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "lady, madam",
"word": "gospodyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Lord's",
"translation": "Lord's",
"word": "gospodьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "supremacy, sovereignty",
"translation": "supremacy, sovereignty",
"word": "gospodьstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lady, mistress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "lady, mistress",
"word": "gospoďa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "haspódzʹ",
"word": "гаспо́дзь"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóspad",
"word": "го́спад"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gospódʹ",
"word": "госпо́дь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hóspodʹ",
"word": "го́сподь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hospódʹ",
"word": "госпо́дь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hóspidʹ",
"word": "го́спідь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gospodĭ",
"word": "господь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gospodĭ",
"word": "господь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gospodĭ",
"word": "ⰳⱁⱄⱂⱁⰴⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Góspod",
"word": "Го́спод"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Gospod",
"word": "Господ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Го̏спод"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Gȍspod"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Hospodin"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hospod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Hospodin"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hospodin"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gospód"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Hospodin"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "hospodin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Hospodin"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Hospodin"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*gástipatis>master",
"id": "master",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *gástipatis\nProto-Slavic *gospodь",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gástipatis",
"4": "",
"5": "host"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástipatis (“host”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstipotis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hospes"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *gástipatis\nProto-Slavic *gospodь\nFrom earlier *gostьpodь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástipatis (“host”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis and *pótis. Cognate with Latin hospes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȍspodь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodьjē",
"roman": "gȍspoďē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodьjù",
"roman": "gospoďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodьjù",
"roman": "gospoďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodьjē",
"roman": "gȍspoďē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gospodь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "run-away wife, divorcee",
"translation": "run-away wife, divorcee",
"word": "potьběga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord"
],
"id": "en-gospodь-sla-pro-noun-CWs3ZNlh",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"english": "host",
"sense": "*gostь (“guest”)",
"translation": "host",
"word": "gostiteľь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, overlord, superior"
],
"id": "en-gospodь-sla-pro-noun-wDcsoCtq",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"overlord",
"overlord"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gospodь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dominion",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "dominion",
"word": "gospoda*gospodařь"
},
{
"english": "sovereign, holder, propertier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "sovereign, holder, propertier",
"word": "gospodařь"
},
{
"english": "lord, sir",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "lord, sir",
"word": "gospodinъ"
},
{
"english": "lady, madam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "lady, madam",
"word": "gospodyni"
},
{
"english": "Lord's",
"translation": "Lord's",
"word": "gospodьnъ"
},
{
"english": "supremacy, sovereignty",
"translation": "supremacy, sovereignty",
"word": "gospodьstvo"
},
{
"english": "lady, mistress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "lady, mistress",
"word": "gospoďa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "haspódzʹ",
"word": "гаспо́дзь"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóspad",
"word": "го́спад"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gospódʹ",
"word": "госпо́дь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hóspodʹ",
"word": "го́сподь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hospódʹ",
"word": "госпо́дь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hóspidʹ",
"word": "го́спідь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gospodĭ",
"word": "господь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gospodĭ",
"word": "господь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gospodĭ",
"word": "ⰳⱁⱄⱂⱁⰴⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Góspod",
"word": "Го́спод"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Gospod",
"word": "Господ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Го̏спод"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Gȍspod"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Hospodin"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hospod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Hospodin"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hospodin"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gospód"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Hospodin"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "hospodin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Hospodin"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Hospodin"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*gástipatis>master",
"id": "master",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *gástipatis\nProto-Slavic *gospodь",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gástipatis",
"4": "",
"5": "host"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástipatis (“host”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstipotis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hospes"
},
"expansion": "Latin hospes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Balto-Slavic *gástipatis\nProto-Slavic *gospodь\nFrom earlier *gostьpodь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástipatis (“host”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis and *pótis. Cognate with Latin hospes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȍspodь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodьjē",
"roman": "gȍspoďē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodьjù",
"roman": "gospoďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodь̀jь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodьmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodьmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodьjù",
"roman": "gospoďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gospodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gȍspodьjē",
"roman": "gȍspoďē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gospodь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "host",
"sense": "*gostь (“guest”)",
"translation": "host",
"word": "gostiteľь"
},
{
"english": "run-away wife, divorcee",
"translation": "run-away wife, divorcee",
"word": "potьběga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master, overlord, superior"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"overlord",
"overlord"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gospodь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gospodь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.