See gorazdъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grand, eminant",
"translation": "grand, eminant",
"word": "gorazdьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "horázdyj",
"word": "гора́здый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "garázdyj",
"word": "гара́здый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "harázd",
"sense": "good, neat",
"word": "гара́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "horazd",
"word": "гораздъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "harázd",
"sense": "good, neat",
"word": "гара́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "harazd",
"word": "гараздъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gorazdŭ",
"word": "гораздъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "horázdyj",
"word": "гора́здый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "garázdyj",
"word": "гара́здый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "harázd",
"sense": "good, neat",
"word": "гара́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "horazd",
"word": "гораздъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "harázd",
"sense": "good, neat",
"word": "гара́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "harazd",
"word": "гараздъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gorazdyi",
"word": "гораздꙑи"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Gorázd",
"word": "Гора́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Gorazd",
"word": "Горазд"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Го̀разд"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Gòrazd"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Gorazdŭ",
"word": "Гораздъ"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Goražde"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "Górazd"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"sense": "big",
"word": "horazd"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gorazdy"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*razdō",
"alt2": "*razdaz",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "co-",
"t2": "sound, melodic"
},
"expansion": "*ga- (“co-”) + *razdaz (“sound, melodic”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda, “speech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to grasp, to craft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, to grasp, to craft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-azdъ"
},
"expansion": "*-azdъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally speculated to be a Gothic borrowing, presumably from an unattested *ga- (“co-”) + *razdaz (“sound, melodic”), probably originally meaning “consonant, coherent”. If correct, then akin to Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda, “speech”). A problem with this hypothesis is that the expected proto-Slavic reflex of the proposed Germanic term should be **gorozdъ.\nAdolf Stender-Petersen, even more fancifully, proposes a native origin from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, to grasp, to craft”) + *-azdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorazdъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-azdъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skilful, capable"
],
"id": "en-gorazdъ-sla-pro-adj-NU8e30aO",
"links": [
[
"skilful",
"skilful"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "disturbance",
"sense": "*gorazditi (“to rage; to construct, to rise”)",
"translation": "disturbance",
"word": "gorazda"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ great, important"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experienced, successful, prominent (in a field of expertise)"
],
"id": "en-gorazdъ-sla-pro-adj-xGQjOEM9",
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gorazdъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-azdъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "disturbance",
"sense": "*gorazditi (“to rage; to construct, to rise”)",
"translation": "disturbance",
"word": "gorazda"
},
{
"english": "grand, eminant",
"translation": "grand, eminant",
"word": "gorazdьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "horázdyj",
"word": "гора́здый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "garázdyj",
"word": "гара́здый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "harázd",
"sense": "good, neat",
"word": "гара́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "horazd",
"word": "гораздъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "harázd",
"sense": "good, neat",
"word": "гара́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "harazd",
"word": "гараздъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gorazdŭ",
"word": "гораздъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "horázdyj",
"word": "гора́здый"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "garázdyj",
"word": "гара́здый"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "harázd",
"sense": "good, neat",
"word": "гара́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "horazd",
"word": "гораздъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "harázd",
"sense": "good, neat",
"word": "гара́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "gorázd",
"word": "гора́зд"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "harazd",
"word": "гараздъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gorazdyi",
"word": "гораздꙑи"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Gorázd",
"word": "Гора́зд"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Gorazd",
"word": "Горазд"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Го̀разд"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Gòrazd"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "Gorazdŭ",
"word": "Гораздъ"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Goražde"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "Górazd"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"sense": "big",
"word": "horazd"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gorazdy"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "got",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ga-",
"3": "*razdō",
"alt2": "*razdaz",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "co-",
"t2": "sound, melodic"
},
"expansion": "*ga- (“co-”) + *razdaz (“sound, melodic”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "speech"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda, “speech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to grasp, to craft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, to grasp, to craft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-azdъ"
},
"expansion": "*-azdъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally speculated to be a Gothic borrowing, presumably from an unattested *ga- (“co-”) + *razdaz (“sound, melodic”), probably originally meaning “consonant, coherent”. If correct, then akin to Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda, “speech”). A problem with this hypothesis is that the expected proto-Slavic reflex of the proposed Germanic term should be **gorozdъ.\nAdolf Stender-Petersen, even more fancifully, proposes a native origin from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, to grasp, to craft”) + *-azdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorazdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorazdъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skilful, capable"
],
"links": [
[
"skilful",
"skilful"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ great, important"
}
],
"glosses": [
"experienced, successful, prominent (in a field of expertise)"
],
"links": [
[
"experienced",
"experienced"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
],
[
"prominent",
"prominent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gorazdъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gorazdъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.