See gorďaninъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "горожанинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: горожанинъ (gorožaninŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: горожанинъ (gorožaninŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горожа́нин"
},
"expansion": "Russian: горожа́нин (gorožánin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: горожа́нин (gorožánin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "горожа́нин"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: горожа́нин (horožányn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: горожа́нин (horožányn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гражданинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гражданинъ (graždaninŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: гражданинъ (graždaninŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гра́жданин"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гра́жданин (gráždanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гра́жданин (gráždanin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "граждани́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: граждани́н (graždanín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: граждани́н (graždanín)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "граѓанин"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: граѓанин (graǵanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: граѓанин (graǵanin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гра̏ђанин"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: grȁđanin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grodzianin",
"t": "castle dweller"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grodzianin (“castle dweller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grodzianin (“castle dweller”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gȏrdъ",
"3": "*-janinъ",
"t1": "fortified settlement"
},
"expansion": "*gȏrdъ (“fortified settlement”) + *-janinъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "French bourgeois",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Großbürger"
},
"expansion": "German Großbürger",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "English citizen",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gȏrdъ (“fortified settlement”) + *-janinъ.\nModern descendants have become semantic loans of French bourgeois, German Großbürger, English citizen - a meaning that is attested after the Renaissance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȏrďaninъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun-ěninъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďany?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďany?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gorďan"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun-ěninъ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*gorďaninъ",
"10": "*gorďaninu",
"11": "*gorďaninu",
"12": "*gorďaninoma",
"13": "*gorďaninoma",
"14": "*gorďanina",
"15": "*gorďane",
"16": "*gorďany?",
"17": "*gorďanъ",
"18": "*gorďanьxъ",
"19": "*gorďanьmъ",
"2": "*gorďaninъ",
"20": "*gorďany?",
"21": "*gorďane",
"3": "*gorďaninа",
"4": "*gorďanině",
"5": "*gorďaninu",
"6": "*gorďaninomь",
"7": "*gorďanine",
"8": "*gorďanina",
"9": "*gorďanina",
"title": "Declension of *gorďaninъ (hard o-stem, consonant stem)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorďaninъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-janinъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"townsman, burgher (resident of a fortified settlement: town, fortress, guard)"
],
"id": "en-gorďaninъ-sla-pro-noun-tVNj5Hyc",
"links": [
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
],
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
],
[
"town",
"town#English"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress#English"
],
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "town-dwelling",
"sense": "*gorďanъ",
"word": "gorďanьstvo"
},
{
"roman": "haradčánin",
"sense": "*gordьčaninъ",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "гарадча́нін"
},
{
"roman": "haradžánin",
"sense": "*gordьčaninъ",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "гараджа́нін"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gorďaninъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "горожанинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: горожанинъ (gorožaninŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: горожанинъ (gorožaninŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горожа́нин"
},
"expansion": "Russian: горожа́нин (gorožánin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: горожа́нин (gorožánin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "горожа́нин"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: горожа́нин (horožányn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: горожа́нин (horožányn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гражданинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гражданинъ (graždaninŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: гражданинъ (graždaninŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гра́жданин"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гра́жданин (gráždanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гра́жданин (gráždanin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "граждани́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: граждани́н (graždanín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: граждани́н (graždanín)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "граѓанин"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: граѓанин (graǵanin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: граѓанин (graǵanin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: гра̏ђанин"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: grȁđanin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grodzianin",
"t": "castle dweller"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grodzianin (“castle dweller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grodzianin (“castle dweller”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gȏrdъ",
"3": "*-janinъ",
"t1": "fortified settlement"
},
"expansion": "*gȏrdъ (“fortified settlement”) + *-janinъ",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourgeois"
},
"expansion": "French bourgeois",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Großbürger"
},
"expansion": "German Großbürger",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "citizen"
},
"expansion": "English citizen",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gȏrdъ (“fortified settlement”) + *-janinъ.\nModern descendants have become semantic loans of French bourgeois, German Großbürger, English citizen - a meaning that is attested after the Renaissance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȏrďaninъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun-ěninъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďany?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďaninoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďany?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gorďane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gorďan"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun-ěninъ"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*gorďaninъ",
"10": "*gorďaninu",
"11": "*gorďaninu",
"12": "*gorďaninoma",
"13": "*gorďaninoma",
"14": "*gorďanina",
"15": "*gorďane",
"16": "*gorďany?",
"17": "*gorďanъ",
"18": "*gorďanьxъ",
"19": "*gorďanьmъ",
"2": "*gorďaninъ",
"20": "*gorďany?",
"21": "*gorďane",
"3": "*gorďaninа",
"4": "*gorďanině",
"5": "*gorďaninu",
"6": "*gorďaninomь",
"7": "*gorďanine",
"8": "*gorďanina",
"9": "*gorďanina",
"title": "Declension of *gorďaninъ (hard o-stem, consonant stem)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorďaninъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "town-dwelling",
"sense": "*gorďanъ",
"word": "gorďanьstvo"
},
{
"roman": "haradčánin",
"sense": "*gordьčaninъ",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "гарадча́нін"
},
{
"roman": "haradžánin",
"sense": "*gordьčaninъ",
"tags": [
"Belarusian"
],
"word": "гараджа́нін"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-janinъ",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c"
],
"glosses": [
"townsman, burgher (resident of a fortified settlement: town, fortress, guard)"
],
"links": [
[
"townsman",
"townsman"
],
[
"burgher",
"burgher"
],
[
"town",
"town#English"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress#English"
],
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gorďaninъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gorďaninъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.