See golъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golakъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goličь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golyšь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golostь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golyni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóly",
"word": "го́лы"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gólyj",
"word": "го́лый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hólyj",
"word": "го́лий"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gol"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "golŭ",
"word": "голъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gol",
"word": "гол"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "gol",
"word": "гол"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "го̑л"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gȏl"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hoyl",
"word": "הויל"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "holý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "holý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "goły"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "goły"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "holý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "goły"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hoły"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calvus",
"3": "",
"4": "bald, hairless"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus (“bald, hairless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*golH-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golH-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gā̀ls",
"3": "",
"4": "ice-smooth, slick"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gā̀ls (“ice-smooth, slick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gel-",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golъtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъtь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Proto-Germanic *kalwaz, Latin calvus (“bald, hairless”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *golH-o-s, from *gelH- (“bald, naked”) (reconstructed as *gal- in older literature). Vasmer, Georgiev additionally link it to Latvian gā̀ls (“ice-smooth, slick”), gàla (“frost, thin layer of ice”) from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”) (cf. Proto-Slavic *golъtь, *golotь (“hoarfrost”)).\nSee the literature for further hypotheses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȍlъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "golъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "goloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "goloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "goloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "goloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "goli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "goloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "goliji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goliji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "head",
"translation": "head",
"word": "golva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shinbone",
"translation": "shinbone",
"word": "golěnь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tortoise",
"roman": "per ESSJa",
"translation": "tortoise",
"word": "žely"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bald"
],
"id": "en-golъ-sla-pro-adj-YswT5zVw",
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bare, naked, nude"
],
"id": "en-golъ-sla-pro-adj-t7ZoC4Ng",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nagъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir I. Georgiev"
],
"word": "golъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gelH-"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golěti"
},
{
"word": "goliti"
},
{
"word": "golakъ"
},
{
"word": "golica"
},
{
"word": "goličь"
},
{
"word": "golikъ"
},
{
"word": "golьcь"
},
{
"word": "golyšь"
},
{
"word": "golь"
},
{
"word": "golostь"
},
{
"word": "golota"
},
{
"word": "golyni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hóly",
"word": "го́лы"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gólyj",
"word": "го́лый"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hólyj",
"word": "го́лий"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gol"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "golŭ",
"word": "голъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gol",
"word": "гол"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "gol",
"word": "гол"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "го̑л"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gȏl"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hoyl",
"word": "הויל"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "holý"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "holý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "goły"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "goły"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "holý"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "goły"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "hoły"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kalwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calvus",
"3": "",
"4": "bald, hairless"
},
"expansion": "Latin calvus (“bald, hairless”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*golH-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *golH-o-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gā̀ls",
"3": "",
"4": "ice-smooth, slick"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gā̀ls (“ice-smooth, slick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gel-",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golъtь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъtь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Proto-Germanic *kalwaz, Latin calvus (“bald, hairless”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *golH-o-s, from *gelH- (“bald, naked”) (reconstructed as *gal- in older literature). Vasmer, Georgiev additionally link it to Latvian gā̀ls (“ice-smooth, slick”), gàla (“frost, thin layer of ice”) from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”) (cf. Proto-Slavic *golъtь, *golotь (“hoarfrost”)).\nSee the literature for further hypotheses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȍlъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "golъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "goloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "goloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "goloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "goloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "goli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "goly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "goloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "goluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "goliji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goliji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "head",
"translation": "head",
"word": "golva"
},
{
"english": "shinbone",
"translation": "shinbone",
"word": "golěnь"
},
{
"english": "tortoise",
"roman": "per ESSJa",
"translation": "tortoise",
"word": "žely"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bald"
],
"links": [
[
"bald",
"bald"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bare, naked, nude"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nagъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir I. Georgiev"
],
"word": "golъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for golъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.