See golgolъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "speak",
"translation": "speak",
"word": "golgolati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golgolěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "golgoliti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gologolŭ",
"word": "гологолъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "glagolŭ",
"word": "глаголъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "glagolŭ",
"word": "ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "glagól",
"word": "глаго́л"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glȁgol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "glagól",
"sense": "verb",
"word": "глаго́л"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "glagul",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "глагул"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "glagol",
"sense": "speech, talk",
"word": "глагол"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гла́гољ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "glágolj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hlahol"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Głogoły"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Głogolice"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hlahol"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By intensive reduplication from the onomatopoeic root *gol-, whence also *gȏlsъ (“voice”). Compare similar onomatopoetic formation in Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “a type of musical instrument”) and Proto-Slavic *kǫkoľь, *kolkolъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golgola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golgolъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-golgolъ-sla-pro-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-golgolъ-sla-pro-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "golgolъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic reduplications"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "speak",
"translation": "speak",
"word": "golgolati"
},
{
"word": "golgolěti"
},
{
"word": "golgoliti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "gologolŭ",
"word": "гологолъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "glagolŭ",
"word": "глаголъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "glagolŭ",
"word": "ⰳⰾⰰⰳⱁⰾⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "glagól",
"word": "глаго́л"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "glȁgol"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "glagól",
"sense": "verb",
"word": "глаго́л"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "glagul",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "глагул"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "glagol",
"sense": "speech, talk",
"word": "глагол"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гла́гољ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "glágolj"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hlahol"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Głogoły"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Głogolice"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hlahol"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By intensive reduplication from the onomatopoeic root *gol-, whence also *gȏlsъ (“voice”). Compare similar onomatopoetic formation in Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “a type of musical instrument”) and Proto-Slavic *kǫkoľь, *kolkolъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "golgolěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "golgole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golgola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "golgoli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golgolъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "golgolъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for golgolъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.