See golěmъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to be large", "word": "golěměti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to enlarge, to magnify", "word": "golěmiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "size, magnitude", "word": "golěmina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "golěmьcь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "powerful person", "word": "golěmanъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "голѣмꙑи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: голѣмꙑи (golěmyi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: голѣмꙑи (golěmyi)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "голя́мый" }, "expansion": "Russian: голя́мый (goljámyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: голя́мый (goljámyj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Russian Church Slavonic: голѣмыи (golěmyi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "голя́м" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: голя́м (goljám)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: голя́м (goljám)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "голем" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: голем (golem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: голем (golem)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "го̀лем", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: го̀лем", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: го̀лем" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gòlem", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: gòlem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: gòlem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "holemý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: holemý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: holemý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "golemy" }, "expansion": "Polish: golemy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: golemy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*galḗˀtei", "3": "", "4": "to have capacity" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galḗˀtei (“to have capacity”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ěmъ" }, "expansion": "*-ěmъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "galė́ti", "3": "", "4": "to be able" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian galė́ti (“to be able”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "galià", "3": "", "4": "power, might" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian galià (“power, might”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "gallus", "3": "", "4": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "Gaulish gallus (“Gaul”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volaemum", "3": "", "4": "large pear" }, "expansion": "Latin volaemum (“large pear”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps a relic present passive participle of Proto-Balto-Slavic *galḗˀtei (“to have capacity”) + *-ěmъ, cognate with Lithuanian galė́ti (“to be able”) (present participle galėjimas). Further akin to Lithuanian galià (“power, might”), gãlimas (“mighty”), possibly Gaulish gallus (“Gaul”).\nFor the suffix, compare Latin volaemum (“large pear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "golěmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "golěmoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "golěmoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěměxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěměxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gol", "2": "ěm" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "golěmъ", "10": "golěmy", "11": "golěmě", "12": "golěmě", "13": "golěmojǫ", "14": "golěmo", "15": "golěmo", "16": "golěmo", "17": "golěma", "18": "golěmě", "19": "golěmu", "2": "golěmъ", "20": "golěmomь", "21": "golěmo", "22": "golěma", "23": "golěma", "24": "golěmu", "25": "golěmu", "26": "golěmoma", "27": "golěmoma", "28": "golěma", "29": "golěmě", "3": "golěma", "30": "golěmě", "31": "golěmu", "32": "golěmu", "33": "golěmama", "34": "golěmama", "35": "golěmě", "36": "golěmě", "37": "golěmě", "38": "golěmu", "39": "golěmu", "4": "golěmě", "40": "golěmoma", "41": "golěmoma", "42": "golěmě", "43": "golěmi", "44": "golěmy", "45": "golěmъ", "46": "golěměxъ", "47": "golěmomъ", "48": "golěmy", "49": "golěmi", "5": "golěmu", "50": "golěmy", "51": "golěmy", "52": "golěmъ", "53": "golěmaxъ", "54": "golěmamъ", "55": "golěmami", "56": "golěmy", "57": "golěma", "58": "golěma", "59": "golěmъ", "6": "golěmomь", "60": "golěměxъ", "61": "golěmomъ", "62": "golěmy", "63": "golěma", "7": "golěme", "8": "golěma", "9": "golěmǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *golěmъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "golěmъjь", "10": "golěmyję̇", "11": "golěměji", "12": "golěměji", "13": "golěmǫjǫ", "14": "golěmaja", "15": "golěmoje", "16": "golěmoje", "17": "golěmajego", "18": "golěmějemь", "19": "golěmujemu", "2": "golěmъjь", "20": "golěmyjimь", "21": "golěmoje", "22": "golěmaja", "23": "golěmaja", "24": "golěmuju", "25": "golěmuju", "26": "golěmyjima", "27": "golěmyjima", "28": "golěmaja", "29": "golěměji", "3": "golěmajego", "30": "golěměji", "31": "golěmuju", "32": "golěmuju", "33": "golěmyjima", "34": "golěmyjima", "35": "golěměji", "36": "golěměji", "37": "golěměji", "38": "golěmuju", "39": "golěmuju", "4": "golěmějemь", "40": "golěmyjima", "41": "golěmyjima", "42": "golěměji", "43": "golěmiji", "44": "golěmyję̇", "45": "golěmъjixъ", "46": "golěmyjixъ", "47": "golěmyjimъ", "48": "golěmyjimi", "49": "golěmiji", "5": "golěmujemu", "50": "golěmyję̇", "51": "golěmyję̇", "52": "golěmъjixъ", "53": "golěmyjixъ", "54": "golěmyjimъ", "55": "golěmyjimi", "56": "golěmyję̇", "57": "golěmaja", "58": "golěmaja", "59": "golěmъjixъ", "6": "golěmyjimь", "60": "golěmyjixъ", "61": "golěmyjimъ", "62": "golěmyjimi", "63": "golěmaja", "7": "golěmъjь", "8": "golěmaja", "9": "golěmǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *golěmъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golěmъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "mickle", "word": "golmę" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "97 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěmъ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "capable, powerful" ], "id": "en-golěmъ-sla-pro-adj-BUOwB7So", "links": [ [ "capable", "capable" ], [ "powerful", "powerful" ] ], "qualifier": "perhaps originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(perhaps originally) capable, powerful" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*mogǫťь" }, { "word": "*věščь" }, { "word": "*sъposobьnъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "→ great (for action, effect)" }, { "text": "→ important, eminent, highly regarded (for person, status)" } ], "glosses": [ "big, large, huge (for size)" ], "id": "en-golěmъ-sla-pro-adj-Tg1uBKHD", "links": [ [ "big", "big" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "huge", "huge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) big, large, huge (for size)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "golěmъ" }
{ "categories": [ "EDSIL without passage", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěmъ" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to be large", "word": "golěměti" }, { "english": "to enlarge, to magnify", "word": "golěmiti" }, { "english": "size, magnitude", "word": "golěmina" }, { "word": "golěmьcь" }, { "english": "powerful person", "word": "golěmanъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "голѣмꙑи" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: голѣмꙑи (golěmyi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: голѣмꙑи (golěmyi)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "голя́мый" }, "expansion": "Russian: голя́мый (goljámyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: голя́мый (goljámyj)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Russian Church Slavonic: голѣмыи (golěmyi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "голя́м" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: голя́м (goljám)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: голя́м (goljám)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "голем" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: голем (golem)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: голем (golem)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "го̀лем", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: го̀лем", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: го̀лем" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gòlem", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: gòlem", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: gòlem" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "holemý" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: holemý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: holemý" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "golemy" }, "expansion": "Polish: golemy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: golemy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*galḗˀtei", "3": "", "4": "to have capacity" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *galḗˀtei (“to have capacity”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ěmъ" }, "expansion": "*-ěmъ", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "galė́ti", "3": "", "4": "to be able" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian galė́ti (“to be able”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "galià", "3": "", "4": "power, might" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian galià (“power, might”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "gallus", "3": "", "4": "Gaul" }, "expansion": "Gaulish gallus (“Gaul”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volaemum", "3": "", "4": "large pear" }, "expansion": "Latin volaemum (“large pear”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps a relic present passive participle of Proto-Balto-Slavic *galḗˀtei (“to have capacity”) + *-ěmъ, cognate with Lithuanian galė́ti (“to be able”) (present participle galėjimas). Further akin to Lithuanian galià (“power, might”), gãlimas (“mighty”), possibly Gaulish gallus (“Gaul”).\nFor the suffix, compare Latin volaemum (“large pear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "golěmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmojǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmomь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "golěmoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "golěmoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "golěmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmamъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmomъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěměxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmaxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěměxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-adj-hard", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmajego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmujemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmǫjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmějemь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "golěmuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěměji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmъjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmyjixъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "golěmiji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmyję̇", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "golěmaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gol", "2": "ěm" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-hard" }, { "args": { "1": "golěmъ", "10": "golěmy", "11": "golěmě", "12": "golěmě", "13": "golěmojǫ", "14": "golěmo", "15": "golěmo", "16": "golěmo", "17": "golěma", "18": "golěmě", "19": "golěmu", "2": "golěmъ", "20": "golěmomь", "21": "golěmo", "22": "golěma", "23": "golěma", "24": "golěmu", "25": "golěmu", "26": "golěmoma", "27": "golěmoma", "28": "golěma", "29": "golěmě", "3": "golěma", "30": "golěmě", "31": "golěmu", "32": "golěmu", "33": "golěmama", "34": "golěmama", "35": "golěmě", "36": "golěmě", "37": "golěmě", "38": "golěmu", "39": "golěmu", "4": "golěmě", "40": "golěmoma", "41": "golěmoma", "42": "golěmě", "43": "golěmi", "44": "golěmy", "45": "golěmъ", "46": "golěměxъ", "47": "golěmomъ", "48": "golěmy", "49": "golěmi", "5": "golěmu", "50": "golěmy", "51": "golěmy", "52": "golěmъ", "53": "golěmaxъ", "54": "golěmamъ", "55": "golěmami", "56": "golěmy", "57": "golěma", "58": "golěma", "59": "golěmъ", "6": "golěmomь", "60": "golěměxъ", "61": "golěmomъ", "62": "golěmy", "63": "golěma", "7": "golěme", "8": "golěma", "9": "golěmǫ", "title": "Indefinite declension of *golěmъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "golěmъjь", "10": "golěmyję̇", "11": "golěměji", "12": "golěměji", "13": "golěmǫjǫ", "14": "golěmaja", "15": "golěmoje", "16": "golěmoje", "17": "golěmajego", "18": "golěmějemь", "19": "golěmujemu", "2": "golěmъjь", "20": "golěmyjimь", "21": "golěmoje", "22": "golěmaja", "23": "golěmaja", "24": "golěmuju", "25": "golěmuju", "26": "golěmyjima", "27": "golěmyjima", "28": "golěmaja", "29": "golěměji", "3": "golěmajego", "30": "golěměji", "31": "golěmuju", "32": "golěmuju", "33": "golěmyjima", "34": "golěmyjima", "35": "golěměji", "36": "golěměji", "37": "golěměji", "38": "golěmuju", "39": "golěmuju", "4": "golěmějemь", "40": "golěmyjima", "41": "golěmyjima", "42": "golěměji", "43": "golěmiji", "44": "golěmyję̇", "45": "golěmъjixъ", "46": "golěmyjixъ", "47": "golěmyjimъ", "48": "golěmyjimi", "49": "golěmiji", "5": "golěmujemu", "50": "golěmyję̇", "51": "golěmyję̇", "52": "golěmъjixъ", "53": "golěmyjixъ", "54": "golěmyjimъ", "55": "golěmyjimi", "56": "golěmyję̇", "57": "golěmaja", "58": "golěmaja", "59": "golěmъjixъ", "6": "golěmyjimь", "60": "golěmyjixъ", "61": "golěmyjimъ", "62": "golěmyjimi", "63": "golěmaja", "7": "golěmъjь", "8": "golěmaja", "9": "golěmǫjǫ", "title": "Definite declension of *golěmъ (hard)" }, "name": "sla-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golěmъ", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "mickle", "word": "golmę" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "capable, powerful" ], "links": [ [ "capable", "capable" ], [ "powerful", "powerful" ] ], "qualifier": "perhaps originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(perhaps originally) capable, powerful" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*mogǫťь" }, { "word": "*věščь" }, { "word": "*sъposobьnъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "→ great (for action, effect)" }, { "text": "→ important, eminent, highly regarded (for person, status)" } ], "glosses": [ "big, large, huge (for size)" ], "links": [ [ "big", "big" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "huge", "huge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) big, large, huge (for size)" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "golěmъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for golěmъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.