gnьsь in Proto-Slavic

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Etymology: Cognate with Lithuanian gniū̃sas (“parasite”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|gniū̃sas||parasite}} Lithuanian gniū̃sas (“parasite”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|gnьsь|g=f|stem=i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gnьsь [nominative, singular], gnьsi [dual, nominative], gnьsi [nominative, plural], gnьsi [genitive, singular], gnьsьju [dual, genitive], gnьšu [dual, genitive], gnьsьjь [genitive, plural], gnьsi [genitive, plural], gnьsi [dative, singular], gnьsьma [dative, dual], gnьsьmъ [dative, plural], gnьsь [accusative, singular], gnьsi [accusative, dual], gnьsi [accusative, plural], gnьsьjǫ [instrumental, singular], gnьšǫ [instrumental, singular], gnьsьma [dual, instrumental], gnьsьmi [instrumental, plural], gnьsi [locative, singular], gnьsьju [dual, locative], gnьšu [dual, locative], gnьsьxъ [locative, plural], gnьsi [singular, vocative], gnьsi [dual, vocative], gnьsi [plural, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "gnĭsĭ",
          "word": "гньсь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "gnesĭ",
          "sense": "vileness, crime",
          "word": "гнесь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "gnesĭ",
              "word": "гнесь"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "gnesĭ",
              "word": "ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱐ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian Church Slavonic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "gnĭsĭ",
              "word": "гньсь"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian Church Slavonic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "gnesĭ",
              "sense": "vileness, crime",
              "word": "гнесь"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gniū̃sas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parasite"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gniū̃sas (“parasite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian gniū̃sas (“parasite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьšǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnьsь",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnьsь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-gnьsь-sla-pro-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gnǫsьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnǫšati"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnusiti"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnusьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gnušati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnьsь"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "gnĭsĭ",
          "word": "гньсь"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "gnesĭ",
          "sense": "vileness, crime",
          "word": "гнесь"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "gnesĭ",
              "word": "гнесь"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "gnesĭ",
              "word": "ⰳⱀⰵⱄⱐ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian Church Slavonic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "gnĭsĭ",
              "word": "гньсь"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian Church Slavonic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "gnesĭ",
              "sense": "vileness, crime",
              "word": "гнесь"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gniū̃sas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parasite"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gniū̃sas (“parasite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian gniū̃sas (“parasite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьšǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnьsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnьsь",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnьsь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gnǫsьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnǫšati"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnusiti"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnusьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnušati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnьsь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gnьsь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

Noun