See gnojь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гной"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гной (hnoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гной (hnoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гной"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гной (gnoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гной (gnoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гній"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гній (hnij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гній (hnij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гній"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гній (hnij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гній (hnij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнои",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гнои (gnoi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гнои (gnoi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱀⱁⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱁⰻ (gnoi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱁⰻ (gnoi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гной"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гной (gnoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гной (gnoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гној"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гној (gnoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гној (gnoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гно̑ј",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гно̑ј",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гно̑ј"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnȏj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gnȏj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gnȏj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gnọ̑j",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnọ̑j",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnọ̑j"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnọ̑j (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gnọ̑j (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hnój"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hnój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hnój"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnůj"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hnůj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hnůj"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): hnuj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gnój"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gnój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gnój"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnój"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gnój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gnój"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gnōj"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gnōj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gnōj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gnüj"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gnüj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gnüj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gnój"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gnój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gnój"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hnoj"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hnoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hnoj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnój"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hnój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hnój"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gnoj"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gnoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gnoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ganéj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ganéj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ganéj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gunoi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gunoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gunoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰnoyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰnoyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gňiti",
"3": "*-ъ"
},
"expansion": "*gňiti + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰnoyH-, from *gʰneyH-. Equivalent to the o-grade of *gňiti + *-ъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnȍjь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnòjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojemà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojèmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍjьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍjemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojemà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojĩxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnoju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnȍjь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnojь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pus, manure"
],
"id": "en-gnojь-sla-pro-noun-e92jPWgL",
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gňilъ"
},
{
"word": "gňiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gnojь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гной"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гной (hnoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гной (hnoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гной"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гной (gnoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гной (gnoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гній"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гній (hnij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гній (hnij)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гній"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гній (hnij)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гній (hnij)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнои",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гнои (gnoi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гнои (gnoi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱀⱁⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱁⰻ (gnoi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱁⰻ (gnoi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гной"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гной (gnoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гной (gnoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гној"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гној (gnoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гној (gnoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гно̑ј",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гно̑ј",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гно̑ј"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gnȏj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gnȏj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gnȏj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gnọ̑j",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnọ̑j",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gnọ̑j"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gnọ̑j (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gnọ̑j (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hnój"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hnój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hnój"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hnůj"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hnůj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hnůj"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): hnuj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gnój"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gnój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gnój"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gnój"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gnój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gnój"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gnōj"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gnōj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gnōj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "gnüj"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: gnüj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: gnüj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gnój"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gnój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gnój"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hnoj"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hnoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hnoj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hnój"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hnój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hnój"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gnoj"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gnoj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gnoj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ganéj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ganéj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ganéj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gunoi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: gunoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: gunoi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰnoyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰnoyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gňiti",
"3": "*-ъ"
},
"expansion": "*gňiti + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰnoyH-, from *gʰneyH-. Equivalent to the o-grade of *gňiti + *-ъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnȍjь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnòjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojemà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojèmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍję̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍjьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍjemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojemà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnojĩxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnoju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnȍji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnȍjь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnojь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gňilъ"
},
{
"word": "gňiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"sla-pro:Bodily fluids",
"sla-pro:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"pus, manure"
],
"links": [
[
"pus",
"pus"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gnojь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnojь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.