See galъka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for galъka meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "галъка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: галъка (galŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: галъка (galŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "га́лка",
"t": "Eurasian jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: га́лка (hálka, “Eurasian jackdaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: га́лка (hálka, “Eurasian jackdaw”), dial. га́ліца (hálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́лка",
"3": "га́лька",
"t2": "Eurasian jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Russian: га́лка (gálka), га́лька (gálʹka, “Eurasian jackdaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: га́лка (gálka), га́лька (gálʹka, “Eurasian jackdaw”), dial. га́лица (hályca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "галка",
"t": "Eurasian jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: галка (halka, “Eurasian jackdaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: галка (halka, “Eurasian jackdaw”), dial. га́лиця (hálycja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "галка",
"t": "daw"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: галка (galka, “daw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern Bulgaria"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern Bulgaria)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "North-Western Bulgaria"
},
"expansion": "(North-Western Bulgaria)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: галка (galka, “daw”) (Eastern Bulgaria), галица (galica, “daw”) (North-Western Bulgaria), галун m (galun, “crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "галица",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: галица (galica, “crow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: галица (galica, “crow”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̑лка",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "daw"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̑лка (“daw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̑лка (“daw”), га̏лица (“any black bird”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȃlka",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "daw"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȃlka (“daw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȃlka (“daw”), gȁlica (“any black bird”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*galъ",
"3": "*-ъka",
"t1": "dark, murky"
},
"expansion": "*galъ (“dark, murky”) + *-ъka",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related or derived from *galъ (“dark, murky”) + *-ъka, possible of onomatopoeic nature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galъka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "galъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъka",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird from the daw family"
],
"id": "en-galъka-sla-pro-noun-s9vmGNvi",
"links": [
[
"daw",
"daw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dark, black",
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"english": "black fem. animal (sheep, hen, bitch)",
"word": "gaľa"
},
{
"english": "dark, murky",
"word": "galovъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gala"
},
{
"word": "galica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galъka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "галъка"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: галъка (galŭka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: галъка (galŭka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "га́лка",
"t": "Eurasian jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: га́лка (hálka, “Eurasian jackdaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: га́лка (hálka, “Eurasian jackdaw”), dial. га́ліца (hálica)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "га́лка",
"3": "га́лька",
"t2": "Eurasian jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Russian: га́лка (gálka), га́лька (gálʹka, “Eurasian jackdaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: га́лка (gálka), га́лька (gálʹka, “Eurasian jackdaw”), dial. га́лица (hályca)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "галка",
"t": "Eurasian jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: галка (halka, “Eurasian jackdaw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: галка (halka, “Eurasian jackdaw”), dial. га́лиця (hálycja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "галка",
"t": "daw"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: галка (galka, “daw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Eastern Bulgaria"
},
"expansion": "(Eastern Bulgaria)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "North-Western Bulgaria"
},
"expansion": "(North-Western Bulgaria)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: галка (galka, “daw”) (Eastern Bulgaria), галица (galica, “daw”) (North-Western Bulgaria), галун m (galun, “crow”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "галица",
"t": "crow"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: галица (galica, “crow”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: галица (galica, “crow”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̑лка",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "daw"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̑лка (“daw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̑лка (“daw”), га̏лица (“any black bird”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȃlka",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "daw"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȃlka (“daw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȃlka (“daw”), gȁlica (“any black bird”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*galъ",
"3": "*-ъka",
"t1": "dark, murky"
},
"expansion": "*galъ (“dark, murky”) + *-ъka",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related or derived from *galъ (“dark, murky”) + *-ъka, possible of onomatopoeic nature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "galъka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "galъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galъku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъkaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galъko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galъcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galъky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъka",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dark, black",
"word": "galъ"
},
{
"english": "black fem. animal (sheep, hen, bitch)",
"word": "gaľa"
},
{
"english": "dark, murky",
"word": "galovъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъka"
],
"glosses": [
"bird from the daw family"
],
"links": [
[
"daw",
"daw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gala"
},
{
"word": "galica"
}
],
"word": "galъka"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.