"gъslo" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gъslo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain. Snoj tentatively suggests origin from Proto-Indo-European *gewh₂- (“to evoke”), probably from *gъsti + *-slo (base verb possibly reflected in Upper Sorbian hesć (“to mutter”)). Etymology templates: {{uncertain|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gewH-|*gewh₂-|t=to evoke}} Proto-Indo-European *gewh₂- (“to evoke”), {{suffix|sla-pro||*-slo|alt1=*gъsti}} *gъsti + *-slo, {{cog|hsb|hesć||to mutter}} Upper Sorbian hesć (“to mutter”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: gъslȍ [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], gъslo [nominative, singular], gъslě [dual, nominative], gъsla [nominative, plural], gъsla [genitive, singular], gъslu [dual, genitive], gъslъ [genitive, plural], gъslu [dative, singular], gъsloma [dative, dual], gъslomъ [dative, plural], gъslo [accusative, singular], gъslě [accusative, dual], gъsla [accusative, plural], gъslъmь [instrumental, singular], gъslomь [instrumental, singular], gъsloma [dual, instrumental], gъsly [instrumental, plural], gъslě [locative, singular], gъslu [dual, locative], gъslěxъ [locative, plural], gъslo [singular, vocative], gъslě [dual, vocative], gъsla [plural, vocative]
  1. sign, word as code Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "heslo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: heslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: heslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "heslo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: heslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: heslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȅslo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: gȅslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: gȅslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "géslo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: géslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: géslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hasło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hasło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hasło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "hasło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: hasło",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "(non-standard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: hasło (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "га́сло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: га́сло (háslo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: га́сло (háslo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "га́сло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: га́сло (háslo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: га́сло (háslo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "heslo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: heslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: heslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gsło",
            "3": "gesło"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: gsło, gesło",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "both archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(both archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: gsło, gesło (both archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hesło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hesło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hesło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-",
        "4": "*gewh₂-",
        "t": "to evoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewh₂- (“to evoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-slo",
        "alt1": "*gъsti"
      },
      "expansion": "*gъsti + *-slo",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "hesć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian hesć (“to mutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Snoj tentatively suggests origin from Proto-Indo-European *gewh₂- (“to evoke”), probably from *gъsti + *-slo (base verb possibly reflected in Upper Sorbian hesć (“to mutter”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gъslȍ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъslo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-slo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign, word as code"
      ],
      "id": "en-gъslo-sla-pro-noun-tP5ocvbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gъslo"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "heslo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: heslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: heslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "heslo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: heslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: heslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gȅslo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: gȅslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: gȅslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "géslo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: géslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: géslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hasło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hasło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hasło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "hasło",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: hasło",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non-standard"
          },
          "expansion": "(non-standard)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: hasło (non-standard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "га́сло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: га́сло (háslo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: га́сло (háslo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "га́сло",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: га́сло (háslo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: га́сло (háslo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "heslo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: heslo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: heslo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gsło",
            "3": "gesło"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: gsło, gesło",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "both archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(both archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: gsło, gesło (both archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "hesło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hesło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: hesło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewH-",
        "4": "*gewh₂-",
        "t": "to evoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewh₂- (“to evoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-slo",
        "alt1": "*gъsti"
      },
      "expansion": "*gъsti + *-slo",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "hesć",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian hesć (“to mutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Snoj tentatively suggests origin from Proto-Indo-European *gewh₂- (“to evoke”), probably from *gъsti + *-slo (base verb possibly reflected in Upper Sorbian hesć (“to mutter”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gъslȍ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъslě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъsla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъslo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
        "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-slo",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sign, word as code"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "code",
          "code"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gъslo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gъslo meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.