"gъrtanь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gъrtanь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) + *-anь (with hard vocalism *gъr- as in *gъrdlo). Cognate with Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”), gurklỹs (“crop, neck”), Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”). Doublet forms such as Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ), which reflect alternative *grъtanь, probably originate under the influence of Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷerh₃-|t=to devour}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-anь}} *-anь, {{cog|lt|gerklė̃||larynx}} Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”), {{cog|prg|gurcle||throat}} Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”), {{cog|zle-mru|грыта́нь}} Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ), {{cog|sla-pro|*glъtati||to swallow}} Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|gъrtànь|ap=a|g=f}} Forms: gъrtànь [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], gъrtànь [nominative, singular], gъrtàni [dual, nominative], gъrtàni [nominative, plural], gъrtànī [genitive, singular], gъrtànьju [dual, genitive], gъrtàňu [dual, genitive], gъrtànьjь [genitive, plural], gъrtànī [genitive, plural], gъrtàni [dative, singular], gъrtànьma [dative, dual], gъrtànьmъ [dative, plural], gъrtànь [accusative, singular], gъrtàni [accusative, dual], gъrtàni [accusative, plural], gъrtànьjǫ [instrumental, singular], gъrtàňǭ [instrumental, singular], gъrtànьma [dual, instrumental], gъrtànьmī [instrumental, plural], gъrtànī [locative, singular], gъrtànьju [dual, locative], gъrtàňu [dual, locative], gъrtànьxъ [locative, plural], gъrtani [singular, vocative], gъrtàni [dual, vocative], gъrtàni [plural, vocative]
  1. larynx Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: gъrtanъ [masculine], gъrtľanъ, gъrkľanъ (alt: South Slavic, explained as a fusion between *gъrtanь + *gъrdlo via *-tl- > *-kl-) [masculine] Related terms: žerti (english: to devour), gъrdlo (english: throat), žerdlo (english: gorge)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гъртань"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гъртань (gŭrtanĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гъртань (gŭrtanĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "горта́нь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гарта́нь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гарта́нь (hartánʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гарта́нь (hartánʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "горта́нь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "горта́нь",
            "3": "грыта́нь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: горта́нь (gortánʹ), грыта́нь (grytánʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: горта́нь (gortánʹ), грыта́нь (grytánʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "грътань",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: грътань (grŭtanĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: грътань (grŭtanĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ (grŭtanĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ (grŭtanĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гръкля́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гръкля́н (grǎklján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гръкля́н (grǎklján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "грклан"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: грклан (grklan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: грклан (grklan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гр̀кљан",
            "3": "гр̀тљан",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̀кљан, гр̀тљан",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гр̀кљан, гр̀тљан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gr̀kljan",
            "3": "gr̀tljan",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gr̀kljan, gr̀tljan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gr̀kljan, gr̀tljan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "grtàn",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grtàn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grtàn",
            "2": "grlján"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grtàn, grlján (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: grtàn, grlján (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "grtań",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: grtań (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: grtań (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krtań"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krtań",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krtań"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "chyrtōń"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: chyrtōń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: chyrtōń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "hrtan",
            "3": "chrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: hrtan, chrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: hrtan, chrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gîrtlan",
            "3": "gârclan",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gîrtlan, gârclan (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gîrtlan, gârclan (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerh₃-",
        "t": "to devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-anь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-anь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gerklė̃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "larynx"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gurcle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "грыта́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glъtati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) + *-anь (with hard vocalism *gъr- as in *gъrdlo). Cognate with Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”), gurklỹs (“crop, neck”), Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”).\nDoublet forms such as Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ), which reflect alternative *grъtanь, probably originate under the influence of Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gъrtànь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàňǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gъrtànь",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrtanь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "larynx"
      ],
      "id": "en-gъrtanь-sla-pro-noun-Z9zir0c5",
      "links": [
        [
          "larynx",
          "larynx"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to devour",
          "word": "žerti"
        },
        {
          "english": "throat",
          "word": "gъrdlo"
        },
        {
          "english": "gorge",
          "word": "žerdlo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gъrtanъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gъrtľanъ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "South Slavic, explained as a fusion between *gъrtanь + *gъrdlo via *-tl- > *-kl-",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gъrkľanъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gъrtanь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гъртань"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гъртань (gŭrtanĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гъртань (gŭrtanĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "горта́нь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "гарта́нь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: гарта́нь (hartánʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: гарта́нь (hartánʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "горта́нь"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "горта́нь",
            "3": "грыта́нь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: горта́нь (gortánʹ), грыта́нь (grytánʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: горта́нь (gortánʹ), грыта́нь (grytánʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "грътань",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: грътань (grŭtanĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: грътань (grŭtanĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ (grŭtanĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ (grŭtanĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гръкля́н"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гръкля́н (grǎklján)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гръкля́н (grǎklján)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "грклан"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: грклан (grklan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: грклан (grklan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гр̀кљан",
            "3": "гр̀тљан",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̀кљан, гр̀тљан",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гр̀кљан, гр̀тљан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "gr̀kljan",
            "3": "gr̀tljan",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: gr̀kljan, gr̀tljan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: gr̀kljan, gr̀tljan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "grtàn",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grtàn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grtàn",
            "2": "grlján"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grtàn, grlján (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: grtàn, grlján (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "grtań",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: grtań (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: grtań (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "krtań"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: krtań",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: krtań"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "chyrtōń"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: chyrtōń",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: chyrtōń"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "hrtan",
            "3": "chrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: hrtan, chrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: hrtan, chrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hrtan"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hrtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hrtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gîrtlan",
            "3": "gârclan",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: gîrtlan, gârclan (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: gîrtlan, gârclan (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerh₃-",
        "t": "to devour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-anь"
      },
      "expansion": "*-anь",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gerklė̃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "larynx"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "gurcle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-mru",
        "2": "грыта́нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*glъtati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) + *-anь (with hard vocalism *gъr- as in *gъrdlo). Cognate with Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”), gurklỹs (“crop, neck”), Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”).\nDoublet forms such as Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ), which reflect alternative *grъtanь, probably originate under the influence of Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gъrtànь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьjь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьjǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàňǭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàňu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtànьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gъrtàni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gъrtànь",
        "ap": "a",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrtanь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to devour",
      "word": "žerti"
    },
    {
      "english": "throat",
      "word": "gъrdlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "gorge",
      "word": "žerdlo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anь",
        "sla-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "larynx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "larynx",
          "larynx"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gъrtanъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gъrtľanъ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "South Slavic, explained as a fusion between *gъrtanь + *gъrdlo via *-tl- > *-kl-",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gъrkľanъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gъrtanь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gъrtanь meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.