See gъrtanь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hartánʹ",
"word": "гарта́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hortánʹ",
"word": "горта́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hortánʹ",
"word": "горта́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gortánʹ",
"word": "горта́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grytánʹ",
"word": "грыта́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gŭrtanĭ",
"word": "гъртань"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grŭtanĭ",
"word": "грътань"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grŭtanĭ",
"word": "ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grǎklján",
"word": "гръкля́н"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "grklan",
"word": "грклан"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гр̀кљан"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гр̀тљан"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gr̀kljan"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gr̀tljan"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hrtan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hrtan"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "grtań"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "krtań"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chyrtōń"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrtan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hrtan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrtan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "chrtan"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gîrtlan"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gârclan"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"t": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-anь"
},
"expansion": "*-anь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gerklė̃",
"3": "",
"4": "larynx"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gurcle",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "грыта́нь"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glъtati",
"3": "",
"4": "to swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) + *-anь (with hard vocalism *gъr- as in *gъrdlo). Cognate with Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”), gurklỹs (“crop, neck”), Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”).\nDoublet forms such as Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ), which reflect alternative *grъtanь, probably originate under the influence of Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъrtànь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "*gъrtanъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*gъrtľanъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*gъrkľanъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàňǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gъrtànь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrtanь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"larynx"
],
"id": "en-gъrtanь-sla-pro-noun-Z9zir0c5",
"links": [
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to devour",
"translation": "to devour",
"word": "žerti"
},
{
"english": "throat",
"translation": "throat",
"word": "gъrdlo"
},
{
"english": "gorge",
"translation": "gorge",
"word": "žerdlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gъrtanь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hartánʹ",
"word": "гарта́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hortánʹ",
"word": "горта́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Belarusian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hortánʹ",
"word": "горта́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gortánʹ",
"word": "горта́нь"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grytánʹ",
"word": "грыта́нь"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gŭrtanĭ",
"word": "гъртань"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grŭtanĭ",
"word": "грътань"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grŭtanĭ",
"word": "ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grǎklján",
"word": "гръкля́н"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "grklan",
"word": "грклан"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гр̀кљан"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гр̀тљан"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gr̀kljan"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gr̀tljan"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hrtan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hrtan"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "grtań"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "krtań"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chyrtōń"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrtan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hrtan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hrtan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "chrtan"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gîrtlan"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gârclan"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-",
"t": "to devour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-anь"
},
"expansion": "*-anь",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gerklė̃",
"3": "",
"4": "larynx"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gurcle",
"3": "",
"4": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "грыта́нь"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glъtati",
"3": "",
"4": "to swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) + *-anь (with hard vocalism *gъr- as in *gъrdlo). Cognate with Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”), gurklỹs (“crop, neck”), Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”).\nDoublet forms such as Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ), which reflect alternative *grъtanь, probably originate under the influence of Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gъrtànь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "*gъrtanъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*gъrtľanъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*gъrkľanъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàňǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtànьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrtàni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gъrtànь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrtanь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to devour",
"translation": "to devour",
"word": "žerti"
},
{
"english": "throat",
"translation": "throat",
"word": "gъrdlo"
},
{
"english": "gorge",
"translation": "gorge",
"word": "žerdlo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anь",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"larynx"
],
"links": [
[
"larynx",
"larynx"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gъrtanь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gъrtanь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.