See gъrtanь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "гъртань" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гъртань (gŭrtanĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: гъртань (gŭrtanĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-obe", "2": "горта́нь" }, "expansion": "Old Belarusian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Belarusian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "гарта́нь" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: гарта́нь (hartánʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: гарта́нь (hartánʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "горта́нь" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "горта́нь", "3": "грыта́нь" }, "expansion": "Russian: горта́нь (gortánʹ), грыта́нь (grytánʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: горта́нь (gortánʹ), грыта́нь (grytánʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "грътань", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: грътань (grŭtanĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: грътань (grŭtanĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ (grŭtanĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ (grŭtanĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гръкля́н" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: гръкля́н (grǎklján)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: гръкля́н (grǎklján)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "грклан" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: грклан (grklan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: грклан (grklan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "гр̀кљан", "3": "гр̀тљан", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̀кљан, гр̀тљан", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: гр̀кљан, гр̀тљан" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gr̀kljan", "3": "gr̀tljan", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: gr̀kljan, gr̀tljan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: gr̀kljan, gr̀tljan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grtàn", "bor": "", "der": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grtàn", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "grtàn", "2": "grlján" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grtàn, grlján (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: grtàn, grlján (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hrtan" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hrtan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hrtan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hrtan" }, "expansion": "Czech: hrtan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: hrtan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "grtań", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: grtań (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: grtań (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "krtań" }, "expansion": "Polish: krtań", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: krtań" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "chyrtōń" }, "expansion": "Silesian: chyrtōń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: chyrtōń" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "hrtan", "3": "chrtan" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: hrtan, chrtan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: hrtan, chrtan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hrtan" }, "expansion": "Slovak: hrtan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: hrtan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gîrtlan", "3": "gârclan", "bor": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: gîrtlan, gârclan (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: gîrtlan, gârclan (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷerh₃-", "t": "to devour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-anь" }, "expansion": "*-anь", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gerklė̃", "3": "", "4": "larynx" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "gurcle", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-mru", "2": "грыта́нь" }, "expansion": "Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glъtati", "3": "", "4": "to swallow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) + *-anь (with hard vocalism *gъr- as in *gъrdlo). Cognate with Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”), gurklỹs (“crop, neck”), Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”).\nDoublet forms such as Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ), which reflect alternative *grъtanь, probably originate under the influence of Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gъrtànь", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàňǭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gъrtànь", "ap": "a", "g": "f" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrtanь", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anь", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "larynx" ], "id": "en-gъrtanь-sla-pro-noun-Z9zir0c5", "links": [ [ "larynx", "larynx" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to devour", "word": "žerti" }, { "english": "throat", "word": "gъrdlo" }, { "english": "gorge", "word": "žerdlo" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gъrtanъ" }, { "word": "gъrtľanъ" }, { "alt": "South Slavic, explained as a fusion between *gъrtanь + *gъrdlo via *-tl- > *-kl-", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gъrkľanъ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gъrtanь" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "гъртань" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гъртань (gŭrtanĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: гъртань (gŭrtanĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-obe", "2": "горта́нь" }, "expansion": "Old Belarusian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Belarusian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "гарта́нь" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: гарта́нь (hartánʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: гарта́нь (hartánʹ)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "горта́нь" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: горта́нь (hortánʹ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "горта́нь", "3": "грыта́нь" }, "expansion": "Russian: горта́нь (gortánʹ), грыта́нь (grytánʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: горта́нь (gortánʹ), грыта́нь (grytánʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "грътань", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: грътань (grŭtanĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: грътань (grŭtanĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ (grŭtanĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱃⱏⱅⰰⱀⱐ (grŭtanĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "гръкля́н" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: гръкля́н (grǎklján)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: гръкля́н (grǎklján)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "грклан" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: грклан (grklan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: грклан (grklan)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "гр̀кљан", "3": "гр̀тљан", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̀кљан, гр̀тљан", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: гр̀кљан, гр̀тљан" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "gr̀kljan", "3": "gr̀tljan", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: gr̀kljan, gr̀tljan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: gr̀kljan, gr̀tljan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grtàn", "bor": "", "der": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grtàn", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "grtàn", "2": "grlján" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grtàn, grlján (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: grtàn, grlján (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hrtan" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hrtan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hrtan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hrtan" }, "expansion": "Czech: hrtan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: hrtan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "grtań", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: grtań (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: grtań (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "krtań" }, "expansion": "Polish: krtań", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: krtań" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "chyrtōń" }, "expansion": "Silesian: chyrtōń", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: chyrtōń" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "hrtan", "3": "chrtan" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: hrtan, chrtan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: hrtan, chrtan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hrtan" }, "expansion": "Slovak: hrtan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: hrtan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gîrtlan", "3": "gârclan", "bor": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: gîrtlan, gârclan (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: gîrtlan, gârclan (dialectal)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷerh₃-", "t": "to devour" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-anь" }, "expansion": "*-anь", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gerklė̃", "3": "", "4": "larynx" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "gurcle", "3": "", "4": "throat" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-mru", "2": "грыта́нь" }, "expansion": "Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glъtati", "3": "", "4": "to swallow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) + *-anь (with hard vocalism *gъr- as in *gъrdlo). Cognate with Lithuanian gerklė̃ (“larynx”), gurklỹs (“crop, neck”), Old Prussian gurcle (“throat”).\nDoublet forms such as Middle Russian грыта́нь (grytánʹ), which reflect alternative *grъtanь, probably originate under the influence of Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to swallow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gъrtànь", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьjь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьjǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàňǭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьmī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàňu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "gъrtànьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gъrtani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gъrtàni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gъrtànь", "ap": "a", "g": "f" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrtanь", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to devour", "word": "žerti" }, { "english": "throat", "word": "gъrdlo" }, { "english": "gorge", "word": "žerdlo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-anь", "sla-pro:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "larynx" ], "links": [ [ "larynx", "larynx" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gъrtanъ" }, { "word": "gъrtľanъ" }, { "alt": "South Slavic, explained as a fusion between *gъrtanь + *gъrdlo via *-tl- > *-kl-", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gъrkľanъ" } ], "word": "gъrtanь" }
Download raw JSONL data for gъrtanь meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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