See gъrdlica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "górlica",
"word": "го́рлица"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "horlicja",
"word": "горліця"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horlýcja",
"word": "горли́ця"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gŭrlica",
"word": "гърлица"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grŭlica",
"word": "грълица"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gǎ́rlica",
"word": "гъ́рлица"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "grlica",
"word": "грлица"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гр̏лица"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gȑlica"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hrdlice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "garliczka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "gardlica"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "garliczka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "garlica"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "hrdlička"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gerlice"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъrdlo",
"3": "*-ica"
},
"expansion": "*gъrdlo + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gъrdlo + *-ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrdlica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle dove (bird)"
],
"id": "en-gъrdlica-sla-pro-noun-9VwgoXbc",
"links": [
[
"turtle dove",
"turtle dove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gъrdlica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "górlica",
"word": "го́рлица"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "horlicja",
"word": "горліця"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horlýcja",
"word": "горли́ця"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "gŭrlica",
"word": "гърлица"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grŭlica",
"word": "грълица"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gǎ́rlica",
"word": "гъ́рлица"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "grlica",
"word": "грлица"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "гр̏лица"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gȑlica"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hrdlice"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "garliczka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "gardlica"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "garliczka"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "garlica"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "hrdlička"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gerlice"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъrdlo",
"3": "*-ica"
},
"expansion": "*gъrdlo + *-ica",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gъrdlo + *-ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlica",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrdlicę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrdlica",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"turtle dove (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle dove",
"turtle dove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gъrdlica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gъrdlica meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.