See gъlkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гълка",
"3": "голка",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гълка f (gŭlka), голка f (golka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гълка f (gŭlka), голка f (golka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "го́лка",
"g1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: го́лка f (hólka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: го́лка f (hólka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "голк",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: голк (golk) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: голк (golk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глъкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: глъкъ (glŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: глъкъ (glŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰾⱏⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⱏⰽⱏ (glŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⱏⰽⱏ (glŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "глък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: глък (glǎk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "глъч",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "глъч (glǎč) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: глък (glǎk); глъч (glǎč) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу̏ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̏ка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гу̏ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȕka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȕka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȕka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gȏłk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȏłk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gȏłk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȏłk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gȏłk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hluk"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hluk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hluk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hluk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "giełk"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: giełk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: giełk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "giełk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: giełk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: giełk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zgiełk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: zgiełk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: zgiełk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hluk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hluk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hołk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hołk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hołk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "holcă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: holcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: holcă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъlkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bark, yelp",
"word": "gъlkati"
},
{
"english": "to scold, to yell",
"word": "gъlčati"
},
{
"english": "to shout",
"word": "gъlčiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise, cackle"
],
"id": "en-gъlkъ-sla-pro-noun-y8TwjVfb",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"cackle",
"cackle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "a-stem",
"word": "gъlka"
},
{
"roman": "yo-stem",
"word": "gъlčь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gъlkъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bark, yelp",
"word": "gъlkati"
},
{
"english": "to scold, to yell",
"word": "gъlčati"
},
{
"english": "to shout",
"word": "gъlčiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гълка",
"3": "голка",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гълка f (gŭlka), голка f (golka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гълка f (gŭlka), голка f (golka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "го́лка",
"g1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: го́лка f (hólka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: го́лка f (hólka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "голк",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: голк (golk) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: голк (golk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "глъкъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: глъкъ (glŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: глъкъ (glŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰾⱏⰽⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⱏⰽⱏ (glŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰾⱏⰽⱏ (glŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "глък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: глък (glǎk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "глъч",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "глъч (glǎč) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: глък (glǎk); глъч (glǎč) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian::"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу̏ка",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̏ка",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гу̏ка"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȕka",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȕka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȕka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gȏłk",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȏłk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gȏłk"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gȏłk (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gȏłk (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hluk"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hluk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hluk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hluk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hluk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "giełk"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: giełk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: giełk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mpl",
"2": "giełk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Polish: giełk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Polish: giełk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zgiełk",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: zgiełk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: zgiełk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hluk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hluk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hołk"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hołk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hołk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "holcă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: holcă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: holcă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъlci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъlkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"sla-pro:Sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"noise, cackle"
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"cackle",
"cackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "a-stem",
"word": "gъlka"
},
{
"roman": "yo-stem",
"word": "gъlčь"
}
],
"word": "gъlkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gъlkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.