See edlь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ель (elĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ель (elĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "єль"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: єль (jelʹ)\nUkrainian: яль (jalʹ), єль (jelʹ), їль (jilʹ), іль (ilʹ), иль (ylʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: єль (jelʹ)\nUkrainian: яль (jalʹ), єль (jelʹ), їль (jilʹ), іль (ilʹ), иль (ylʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ель (jelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ель (jelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "егль"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: егль (eglĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: егль (eglĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ела́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ела́ (elá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ела́ (elá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ела"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ела (ela)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ела (ela)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "је́ла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: је́ла",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: је́ла, је̏ла"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: jéla, jȅla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jẹ̑l",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jẹ̑l",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jẹ̑l",
"2": "jẹ̑la",
"3": "jẹ́lka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jẹ̑l, jẹ̑la, jẹ́lka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jẹ̑l, jẹ̑la, jẹ́lka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jedl"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jedl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jedl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jedle"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jedle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jedle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jodlëna",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: jodlëna, jedlëna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: jodlëna, jedlëna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "jadlă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: jadlă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: jadlă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jedl",
"3": "jedla"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jedl, jedla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jedl, jedla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jodła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jodła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jodła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jedľa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jedľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jedľa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jědla"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jědla\n→ Lower Sorbian: jedła",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jědla\n→ Lower Sorbian: jedła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*edlis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁edʰ-",
"t": "sharp, pointy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ- (“sharp, pointy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽglė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ẽglė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "egle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian egle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "addle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian addle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis, considered by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ- (“sharp, pointy”); however, this is rejected by Genaust. It could instead be a borrowing from a European substrate.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian ẽglė, Latvian egle, Old Prussian addle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjù",
"roman": "edľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "edlь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjù",
"roman": "edľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȅdlь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/edlь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce, fir"
],
"id": "en-edlь-sla-pro-noun-5AIi0LIm",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edlà"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "edlь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ель (elĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ель (elĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "єль"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: єль (jelʹ)\nUkrainian: яль (jalʹ), єль (jelʹ), їль (jilʹ), іль (ilʹ), иль (ylʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: єль (jelʹ)\nUkrainian: яль (jalʹ), єль (jelʹ), їль (jilʹ), іль (ilʹ), иль (ylʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ель (jelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ель (jelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "егль"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: егль (eglĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: егль (eglĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ела́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ела́ (elá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ела́ (elá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ела"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ела (ela)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ела (ela)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "је́ла",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: је́ла",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: је́ла, је̏ла"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: jéla, jȅla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jẹ̑l",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jẹ̑l",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jẹ̑l",
"2": "jẹ̑la",
"3": "jẹ́lka"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jẹ̑l, jẹ̑la, jẹ́lka (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jẹ̑l, jẹ̑la, jẹ́lka (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jedl"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jedl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jedl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jedle"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jedle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jedle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jodlëna",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: jodlëna, jedlëna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: jodlëna, jedlëna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "jadlă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: jadlă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: jadlă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jedl",
"3": "jedla"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jedl, jedla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jedl, jedla"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jodła"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jodła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jodła"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "jedľa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: jedľa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: jedľa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "jědla"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jědla\n→ Lower Sorbian: jedła",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: jědla\n→ Lower Sorbian: jedła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*edlis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁edʰ-",
"t": "sharp, pointy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ- (“sharp, pointy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ẽglė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ẽglė",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "egle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian egle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "addle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian addle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis, considered by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ- (“sharp, pointy”); however, this is rejected by Genaust. It could instead be a borrowing from a European substrate.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian ẽglė, Latvian egle, Old Prussian addle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjù",
"roman": "edľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "edlь̀jь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjǫ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьmì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edlí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "edlьjù",
"roman": "edľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdlьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "edli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȅdli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ȅdlь",
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/edlь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
"sla-pro:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"spruce, fir"
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "edlà"
}
],
"word": "edlь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for edlь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.