See dyňa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дꙑнꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дꙑнꙗ (dynja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дꙑнꙗ (dynja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ды́ня"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ды́ня (dýnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ды́ня (dýnja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ды́ня"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ды́ня (dýnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ды́ня (dýnja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ди́ня",
"t": "watermelon"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ди́ня (dýnja, “watermelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ди́ня (dýnja, “watermelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ди́ня"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ди́ня (dýnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ди́ня (dýnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ди́ня",
"t": "melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ди́ня (dínja, “melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ди́ня (dínja, “melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "диња"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: диња (dinja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: диња (dinja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȉnja"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: dȉnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: dȉnja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dínja",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dínja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dínja",
"2": "dȋnja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dínja, dȋnja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dínja, dȋnja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dýně",
"t": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dýně",
"t": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dynia",
"t": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dynia (“pumpkin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dynia (“pumpkin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "диня"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: диня (dinja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: диня (dinja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Others:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "dinnye"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: dinnye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: dinnye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "māla cydōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin māla cydōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυδώνιον (μῆλον)",
"t": "quince"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kъdyňa, from Latin māla cydōnia, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dỳňa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dỳňa",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyňa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "quince",
"word": "kъduňa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"melon"
],
"id": "en-dyňa-sla-pro-noun-pzhgoF7A",
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pьpešь"
},
{
"word": "*piponъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watermelon (regionally)"
],
"id": "en-dyňa-sla-pro-noun-kkXqDW4F",
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "dyňa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дꙑнꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дꙑнꙗ (dynja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дꙑнꙗ (dynja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ды́ня"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ды́ня (dýnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ды́ня (dýnja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ды́ня"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ды́ня (dýnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ды́ня (dýnja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ди́ня",
"t": "watermelon"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ди́ня (dýnja, “watermelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ди́ня (dýnja, “watermelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ди́ня"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ди́ня (dýnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ди́ня (dýnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ди́ня",
"t": "melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ди́ня (dínja, “melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ди́ня (dínja, “melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "диња"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: диња (dinja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: диња (dinja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȉnja"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: dȉnja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: dȉnja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dínja",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dínja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dínja",
"2": "dȋnja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dínja, dȋnja (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dínja, dȋnja (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dýně",
"t": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dýně",
"t": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dynia",
"t": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dynia (“pumpkin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dynia (“pumpkin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "диня"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: диня (dinja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: диня (dinja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Others:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "dinnye"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: dinnye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: dinnye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "māla cydōnia"
},
"expansion": "Latin māla cydōnia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κυδώνιον (μῆλον)",
"t": "quince"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kъdyňa, from Latin māla cydōnia, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dỳňa",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňāmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňējǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňāmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňāsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dỳňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dỳňa",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyňa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "quince",
"word": "kъduňa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Fruits",
"sla-pro:Gourd family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"melon"
],
"links": [
[
"melon",
"melon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pьpešь"
},
{
"word": "*piponъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watermelon (regionally)"
],
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "dyňa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dyňa meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.