"dyňa" meaning in All languages combined

See dyňa on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From earlier *kъdyňa, from Latin māla cydōnia, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”). Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro||*kъdyňa}} *kъdyňa, {{der|sla-pro|la|māla cydōnia}} Latin māla cydōnia, {{der|sla-pro|grc|κυδώνιον (μῆλον)|t=quince}} Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|dỳňa|ap=a}} Forms: dỳňa [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], nominative, dỳňa [singular], dỳňi [dual], dỳňę̇ [plural], genitive, dỳňę̇ [singular], dỳňu [dual], dỳňь [plural], dative, dỳňī [singular], dỳňama [dual], dỳňāmъ [plural], accusative, dỳňǫ [singular], instrumental, dỳňējǫ [singular], dỳňǭ [singular], dỳňāmī [plural], locative, dỳňāsъ [plural], vocative, dỳňe [singular]
  1. melon Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *pьpešь, *piponъ
    Sense id: en-dyňa-sla-pro-noun-pzhgoF7A
  2. watermelon (regionally) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dyňa-sla-pro-noun-kkXqDW4F Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kъduňa (english: quince)

Download JSON data for dyňa meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дꙑнꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дꙑнꙗ (dynja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дꙑнꙗ (dynja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ды́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ды́ня (dýnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ды́ня (dýnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ды́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ды́ня (dýnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ды́ня (dýnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ди́ня",
            "t": "watermelon"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ди́ня (dýnja, “watermelon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ди́ня (dýnja, “watermelon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ди́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ди́ня (dýnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ди́ня (dýnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ди́ня",
            "t": "melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ди́ня (dínja, “melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ди́ня (dínja, “melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "диња"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: диња (dinja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: диња (dinja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȉnja"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: dȉnja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: dȉnja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dínja",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dínja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dȋnja",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "dȋnja",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dínja",
            "2": "dȋnja"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dínja, dȋnja (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dínja, dȋnja (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dýně",
            "t": "pumpkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dýně",
            "t": "pumpkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dynia",
            "t": "pumpkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dynia (“pumpkin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dynia (“pumpkin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Others:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "dinnye"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: dinnye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: dinnye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kъdyňa"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъdyňa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māla cydōnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māla cydōnia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυδώνιον (μῆλον)",
        "t": "quince"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kъdyňa, from Latin māla cydōnia, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dỳňa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňāmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňējǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňāsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dỳňa",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyňa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "quince",
      "word": "kъduňa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "melon"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyňa-sla-pro-noun-pzhgoF7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "melon",
          "melon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*pьpešь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*piponъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (regionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyňa-sla-pro-noun-kkXqDW4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "dyňa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "дꙑнꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: дꙑнꙗ (dynja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: дꙑнꙗ (dynja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ды́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ды́ня (dýnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ды́ня (dýnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ды́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ды́ня (dýnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ды́ня (dýnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ди́ня",
            "t": "watermelon"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ди́ня (dýnja, “watermelon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ди́ня (dýnja, “watermelon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ди́ня"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ди́ня (dýnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ди́ня (dýnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ди́ня",
            "t": "melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ди́ня (dínja, “melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ди́ня (dínja, “melon (in Western Bulgaria), watermelon (in Eastern Bulgaria)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "диња"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: диња (dinja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: диња (dinja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "dȉnja"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: dȉnja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: dȉnja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dínja",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dínja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "dȋnja",
            "3": "",
            "g": "",
            "g2": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "dȋnja",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dínja",
            "2": "dȋnja"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: dínja, dȋnja (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: dínja, dȋnja (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dýně",
            "t": "pumpkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dýně",
            "t": "pumpkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dýně (“pumpkin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dynia",
            "t": "pumpkin"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dynia (“pumpkin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dynia (“pumpkin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Others:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "dinnye"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: dinnye",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: dinnye"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kъdyňa"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъdyňa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "māla cydōnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin māla cydōnia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κυδώνιον (μῆλον)",
        "t": "quince"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *kъdyňa, from Latin māla cydōnia, from Ancient Greek κυδώνιον (μῆλον) (kudṓnion (mêlon), “quince”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dỳňa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňāmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňējǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňāmī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňāsъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dỳňe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dỳňa",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyňa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "quince",
      "word": "kъduňa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Fruits",
        "sla-pro:Gourd family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melon",
          "melon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*pьpešь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*piponъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watermelon (regionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "dyňa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.