See družьba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "družba",
"word": "дружба"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "družba",
"word": "дружба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "družba",
"word": "дружба"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "družĭba",
"word": "дроужьба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "družba",
"word": "дружба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "družĭba",
"word": "дроужьба"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "družba",
"word": "дружба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дружба"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "družba"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "družba"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "družba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "družba"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "družba"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dráugībāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "draudzība",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Latvian draudzība (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "draugybė",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ, from\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.\nMorphologically from *drugъ +\n*-ьba. Cognate with Latvian draudzība (“friendship”) (with g > dz via palatalization), Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "družьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "družьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"id": "en-družьba-sla-pro-noun-S1Kaw3W0",
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "družьba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "družba",
"word": "дружба"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "družba",
"word": "дружба"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "družba",
"word": "дружба"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "družĭba",
"word": "дроужьба"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "družba",
"word": "дружба"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "družĭba",
"word": "дроужьба"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "družba",
"word": "дружба"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "дружба"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "družba"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "družba"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "družba"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "družba"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "družba"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dráugībāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "draudzība",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Latvian draudzība (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "draugybė",
"3": "",
"4": "friendship"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dráugībāˀ, from\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.\nMorphologically from *drugъ +\n*-ьba. Cognate with Latvian draudzība (“friendship”) (with g > dz via palatalization), Lithuanian draugybė (“friendship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "družьba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "družьby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "družьba",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družьba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"friendship"
],
"links": [
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "družьba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for družьba meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.